\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=2\left(1\right)\\a-b+c=-5\left(2\right)\\a+b+c=-1\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow a+c=-3\) \(\Rightarrow b=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4a+c=2+4=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=-3\\4a+c=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\c=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

(P) có đỉnh I(1;1) và đi qua A(2;3) nên ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-b}{2a}=1\\-\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{4a}=1\\a\cdot2^2+b\cdot2+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-2a\\b^2-4ac=-4a\\4a+2b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-2a\\4a+2\cdot\left(-2a\right)+c=3\\b^2-4ac=-4a\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\b=-2a\\4a^2-12a+4a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\4a^2-8a=0\\b=-2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\4a\left(a-2\right)=0\\b=-2a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\b=-2\cdot2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>c=3;a=2;b=-4

=>\(S=3^2+2^2+\left(-4\right)^2=25+4=29\)

=>Chọn C

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=4\\4a-2b+c=4\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=2\\2a-b=2\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow y=x^2\)

- Từ các giả thiết của đề bài ta có hệ phương trình :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{9}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b+c=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\4a+2b+c=7\\-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{9}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b+c=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\4a+2b+c=7\\2a+3b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-2\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hàm số trên có dạng : \(3x^2-2x-1=0\)

y = ax² + bx + c đạt Max bằng 5 tại x = -2

--> a < 0; \(\dfrac{4ac - b^2}{4a}\) = 5;

\(\dfrac{-b}{2a}\) = -2

--> b = 4a; \(\dfrac{4ac - 16a^2}{4a}\) = 5

--> b = c - 5 = 4a

Đồ thị hàm số đi qua M(1; -1)

--> a + b + c = -1

--> a + 4a + 4a + 5 = -1

<=> 9a = -6

<=> a = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) --> b = \(\dfrac{-8}{3}\); c = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

--> \(y = \dfrac{-2}{3}x^2\ -\)\(\dfrac{8}{3}x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)