15: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=1\)

hay x=1

a) 

2 + 3x = -15 - 19

2 + 3x = -34

3x = -34 - 2

3x = - 36

=> x = -12

b) 

9.x + 1 = 73

9.x = 73 - 1

9.x = 72

=> x = 8

c)

2x - 5 = -17 + 12

2x - 5 = -5

2x = -5 + 5

2x = 0 

=> x = 0

\(10,\Rightarrow x-14=-8\Rightarrow x=6\\ 11,\Rightarrow7-x-32=-25\\ \Rightarrow-25-x=-25\Rightarrow x=0\\ 12,\Rightarrow3x-16=\dfrac{2\cdot7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\\ \Rightarrow3x=30\Rightarrow x=10\\ 13,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=5\\x-4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 14,\Rightarrow\left(2x+11\right)^2=2^4:2^4=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+11=1\\2x+11=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ 15,\Rightarrow7^{3x-2}=7^3\cdot4+7^3\cdot3=7^3\cdot7=7^4\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)

10) x - [42 + (-28)] = -8

x - 14 = -8

x = -8 + 14 = 6

11) (7-x) - (25 +7) = -25

(7 -x) - 32 = -25

7 -x = -25 + 32 = 7

x = 7 -7 = 0

12) (3x - 2⁴) . 7³ = 2 . 7⁴

(3x - 16) . 343 = 4802

3x - 16 = 4802 : 343= 14

3x = 14 + 16 = 30

x = 30 : 3 =10

13) (x - 4)² = 25

⇒ 5² = 25

⇒ x - 4 = 5

⇒ x = 5 + 4 =9

14) 2⁴(2x + 11)² = 4²

16(2x + 11)² = 16

(2x + 11)² = 16 : 16 = 1

⇒ 2x + 11 = 1

⇒ 2x = 11 + 1 = 12

⇒ x = 12 : 2 = 6

15) 7^3x-2 - 3.7³ = 7³ . 4

7^3x-2 - 1029 = 1372

7^3x-2 = 1372 + 1029 = 2401

⇒ 7⁴ = 2401

⇒ 3x - 2 = 4

⇒ 3x = 4 + 2 = 6

⇒ x = 6 : 3 =2

Lời giải:

1. $(x+2)-2=0$

$x+2=2$

$x=0$

2.

$(x+3)+1=7$

$x+3=7-1=6$

$x=6-3=3$

3.

$(3x-4)+4=12$

$3x-4+4=12$

$3x=12$

$x=12:3=4$

4.

$(5x+4)-1=13$

$5x+4=13+1=14$

$5x=14-4=10$

$x=10:5=2$

5.

$(4x-8)-3=5$

$4x-8=5+3=8$

$4x=8+8=16$

$x=16:4=4$

6.

$3+(x-5)=7$

$x-5=7-3=4$

$x=4+5=9$

7.

$8-(2x-4)=2$

$2x-4=8-2=6$

$2x=6+4=10$

$x=10:2=5$

8.

$7+(5x+2)=14$

$5x+2=14-7=7$

$5x=7-2=5$

$x=5:5=1$

9.

$5-(3x-11)=1$

$3x-11=5-1=4$

$3x=11+4=15$

$x=15:3=5$

10.

$16-(8x+2)=6$

$8x+2=16-6=10$

$8x=10-2=8$

$x=8:8=1$

Ta có: 

\(\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{8}{7}z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{8z}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{7}{8}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dã tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{8}{3}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{8}}=\frac{73}{\frac{73}{24}}=24\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=24.\frac{8}{3}=64\\y=24.\frac{5}{4}=30\\z=24.\frac{7}{8}=21\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .......

a.

\(3-\left(17-x\right)=289-\left(36+289\right)\)

\(3-17+x=289-36-289\)

\(x=\left(289-289\right)+\left(-36-3+17\right)\)

\(x=-22\)

b.

\(x-73=\left(-35\right)+\left|-55\right|\)

\(x-73=-35+55\)

\(x=-35+55+73\)

\(x=93\)

c.

\(\left|x\right|-3=2\)

\(\left|x\right|=3+2\)

\(\left|x\right|=5\)

\(x=\pm5\)

Vậy x = 5 hoặc x = -5

d.

\(\left|x+1\right|=5\)

\(x+1=\pm5\)

TH1:

\(x+1=5\)

\(x=5-1\)

\(x=4\)

TH2:

\(x+1=-5\)

\(x=-5-1\)

\(x=-6\)

Vậy x = 4 hoặc x = -6

a, \(3-17+x=289-36-289\)

\(\Rightarrow x-14=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-22\)

\(b,x-73=\left(-35\right)+\left|-55\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow x-73=\left(-35\right)+55\)

\(\Rightarrow x-73=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=93\)

\(c,\left|x\right|-3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm5\)

\(d,\left|x+1\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-6\end{array}\right.\)

1.=(x-2)(x 2+2x+7)+2(x-2)(x+2)-5(x-2) = 0
=>(x-2)(x 2+2x+7+2x+4-5) = 0
=>(x-2)(x 2+4x+6) = 0
Mà x 2+4x+6 (E Z)
=> x 2+4x+6 > 0
Vậy (x-2)=0 => x = 2
 

\(1,\Leftrightarrow7x=42\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow36-4x=4\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{3}\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x-12=144\Leftrightarrow x=156\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow x-14=16\Leftrightarrow x=30\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow33+x=45\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ 8,Sai.đề\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right):2=39\Leftrightarrow x+9=78\Leftrightarrow x=69\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+7\right)=38\Leftrightarrow x+7=19\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-51\right)=66\Leftrightarrow x-51=33\Leftrightarrow x=84\)

\(15,\Leftrightarrow x-19=9\Leftrightarrow x=28\\ 17,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right):2=48\Leftrightarrow x-3=96\Leftrightarrow x=99\\ 19,\Leftrightarrow0x=46\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ 8,Sai.đề\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow2x=209\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{209}{2}\\ 16,\Leftrightarrow2x+6=157\Leftrightarrow2x=151\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{151}{2}\\ 18,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=100\Leftrightarrow x+4=20\Leftrightarrow x=16\\ 20,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^3=27=3^3\Leftrightarrow3x-5=3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow12x-91=101\\ \Rightarrow12x=192\\ \Rightarrow x=16\\ b,\Rightarrow x:23+45=133\\ \Rightarrow x:23=88\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{88}{23}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(6x-39\right):7=3\\ \Rightarrow6x-39=21\\ \Rightarrow6x=60\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ d,\Rightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ e,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(9-x\right)^3=64=4^3\\ \Rightarrow9-x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=5\\ h,\Rightarrow x=27\\ i,\Rightarrow6x=312\cdot12=624\cdot6\\ \Rightarrow x=624\\ j,\Rightarrow\left(19x+104\right):14=25-42=-17\\ \Rightarrow19x+104=-238\\ \Rightarrow19x=-342\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)