\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73\cdot36.5\%}{36.5}=0.73\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1.............2\)

\(0.1.........0.73\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.73}{2}\rightarrow HCldư\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.1\cdot136=13.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+73-0.1\cdot2=79.3\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13.6}{79.3}\cdot100\%=17.15\%\)

\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0.73-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{79.3}\cdot100\%=25.4\%\)

---Chúc em học tốt------

lần sau bạn nhớ cho them NTK nha cho dễ nhìn mà tính

nZn = 6,5 / 65 = 0,1 (mol)

nO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 (mol)

2Zn + O2 --- > 2ZnO

0,1    0,05        0,1  (mol)

LTL : 0,1/2 < 0,1/1 

= > O2 dư ; Zn đủ

mO2(dư) = (0,1-0,05 ) . 32 = 1,6 (g)

mZnO = 0,1 . 81 = 8,1 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2ZnO\)

LTL : \(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.4}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.4-0.1\right)\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ZnO}=0.2\cdot81=16.2\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, Kẽm p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=22,4\cdot0,1=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot36,5=1,825\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(PTHH:2Zn+O_2->2ZnO\)

BĐ           0,4      0,3               (mol)

PU           0,4---->0,2--->0,4   (mol) 

CL            0------->0,1---->0,4  (mol)

a)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\right)\)

=> Zn hết, O2 dư ( tính theo Zn)

b)

\(m_{ZnO}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot\left(65+16\right)=32,4\left(g\right)\)

zn+2Hcl→zncl2+h2

a)        nZn=6.5/65=0.1(mol)

         ta có nZn/1=0.1/1<nHcl/2=0.25/2=0.125

           →zn hết ,hcl dư

         theo pt:nH2=nZn=0.1 (mol)

     Vh2=0.1*22.4=2.24

b)    sau pư zn hết ,Hcl dư 

theo pt nHcl=2nZn=0.1*2=0.2( mol )

sô mol Hcl dư là:

0.25-0.2=0.05(mol)

mHcl dư là:0.05*36.5=1.825

xong

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\)=0,1 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{0,8}{32}\)=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

a) \(PTHH:2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{450^oC}2SO_3\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10}{32}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< 0,3125\right)\)

=> SO2 hết O2 dư

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{n_{SO_2}.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3125-0,25=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=0,0625.32=2\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo pt, ta có:\(n_{SO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_3}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)

Câu 8:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 9:

a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_R + m_O2 = m_RO

⇒ m_O2 = 4,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).

Câu 10:

Ta có: m_BaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)

a, m _dd  = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%

b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!