1. Mrs. Brown said to her daughter: “Cook it in butter”

→ Mrs. Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter

2. The pupils said: “Teacher, give us better marks”

→ The pupils told teacher to give them better marks

3. My brother said to me “Don’t come back late”

→ My brother asked me___not to come back late___________________________________________

4. 4. They said to us “Please help us”

→ They told ___us to help them___________________________________________________

5. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” she said to me

→ She told___me not to forget to send my parents her regard____________________________________________________

6. The teacher said to Richard: “Write this exercise out carefully”

→ The teacher asked__Richard to write that exercise out carefully_____________________________________________

7. Mary said to her brothers: “open the box for me, please”

→ Mary told_____her brothers to open the box for her_________________________________________________

8. Richard said: “Read my exercise and tell me, John”

→ Richard told____John to read his exercise and tell him__________________________________________________

9. Nga said to Nam: “Don’t take my raincoat”

→ Nga asked _____Nam not to take her raincoat_________________________________________________

10. Mai said: “Stay with me to night, Jane”

→ Mai told_____Jane to stay with her that night___________________________________________________

11. Her aunt said to Mary: “Don’t buy expensive ticket for me”

→ Her aunt asked_____mary not to buy expensive ticket for her______________________________________________

12. I said to the young students: “Come here and show me your paper”

→ I told ___the young student to come there and show me their paper______________________________________________________

13. I said to the waitress: “Bring me a cup of coffee”

→ I asked________the waitress to bring me a cup of coffee_________________________________________________

14. The teacher said to us:” Close your books, please”

→ The teacher asked_____us to close our books___________________________________________

15. Ann said: “Don’t wait for me, Hong”

→ Ann told______Hong not to wait for him________________________________________________

1. Giáo viên yêu cầu Susan đi đến bảng đen

2. Anh ấy bảo tôi đừng để cánh cửa mở

3. Mẹ tôi bảo tôi giúp cô ấy với cái hộp nặng đó

4. Bà Jackson nói Jim nên cải thiện phát âm tiếng Tây Ban Nha

5. Họ yêu cầu mẹ không phải lo lắng về chúng

1. The teacher asked Susan to go to the blackboard 

=>The teacher asked Susan :''Go to the blackboard ''

2. He told me not to leave the door open 

=>He told me :'' Don't leave the door open ''

3. My mother asked me to help her with that heavy box

=>My mother asked me :'' Help me with this heavy box''

4. Mrs. Jackson said Jim should improve him spanish pronuncitation 

=>Mrs. Jackson advised Jim to improve him spanish pronuncitation 

5. They asked their mother not to worry about them 

=>They asked their mother:''Don't worry about us ''

Bài tập 3. Mức độ thông hiểu:

 “ Don’t touch these paintings, ” said Mrs. Riven to her son

A. She told her son not to touch those paintings

B. Mrs. Riven told her son not to touch these paintings

C. Mrs. Riven tells her son not to touch those paintings

D. Mrs. Riven told her son to touch these paintings

“Can you carry the suitcase for me, please?” She said to him

A.She told him carry the suitcase for her.

B. She told him to carry the suitcase for me.

C. She told him to carry the suitcase for her.

D. She told carrying the suitcase for her.

“ Don’t spend too much money on that video game “ Patrick said to me

A. Patrick said to me that I didn’t spend too much money on that video game

B. Patrick asked me not to spend too much money on that video game

C. Patrick asked me if I didn’t spend too much money on that video game

D. Patrick told me to spend too much money on that video game

“How do you get here?” She asked him

A. She asked him how he get here

B. She asked him how he got there.

C. She told him how he got there.

D. She suggested him how he got there.

“Who will you go to the camp site with?” He asked her

A.He asked her who she will go to the camp site with.

B.He said her who she would go to the camp site with.

C.He asked her who she would go to the camp site with.

D.He asked her who she went to the camp site with.

“I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.

A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.

B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.

C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.

D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.

"Don't do this again," he said to me

A. He told me to do that again

B. He told me not to do this again

C. He told me not to do that again

D. He said me not to do that again

“I don’t know what Fred is doing,” Jack said.

A.Jack said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing.

B.Jack said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.

C.Jack said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing.

D.Jack said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.

“Are you going to the theater tonight?” She said to him.

A.She asked him if he went to the theater that night.

B.She asked him whether he was going to the theater that night.

C.She asked him if he is going to the theater that night.

D.She asked him whether he was going to the theater tonight.

“I will have an appointment tomorrow,” May said.

A.May said that she will have an appointment the next day.

B.May said that she would have an appointment tomorrow.

C.May said that she had an appointment the following day.

D.May asked that she would have an appointment the next day

 “ Don’t touch these paintings, ” said Mrs. Riven to her son

A. She told her son not to touch those paintings

B. Mrs. Riven told her son not to touch these paintings

C. Mrs. Riven tells her son not to touch those paintings

D. Mrs. Riven told her son to touch these paintings

“Can you carry the suitcase for me, please?” She said to him

A.She told him carry the suitcase for her.

B. She told him to carry the suitcase for me.

C. She told him to carry the suitcase for her.

D. She told carrying the suitcase for her.

“ Don’t spend too much money on that video game “ Patrick said to me

A. Patrick said to me that I didn’t spend too much money on that video game

B. Patrick asked me not to spend too much money on that video game

C. Patrick asked me if I didn’t spend too much money on that video game

D. Patrick told me to spend too much money on that video game

“How do you get here?” She asked him

A. She asked him how he get here

B. She asked him how he got there.

C. She told him how he got there.

D. She suggested him how he got there.

“Who will you go to the camp site with?” He asked her

A.He asked her who she will go to the camp site with.

B.He said her who she would go to the camp site with.

C.He asked her who she would go to the camp site with.

D.He asked her who she went to the camp site with.

“I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.

A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.

B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.

C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.

D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.

"Don't do this again," he said to me

A. He told me to do that again

B. He told me not to do this again

C. He told me not to do that again

D. He said me not to do that again

“I don’t know what Fred is doing,” Jack said.

A.Jack said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing.

B.Jack said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.

C.Jack said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing.

D.Jack said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.

“Are you going to the theater tonight?” She said to him.

A.She asked him if he went to the theater that night.

B.She asked him whether he was going to the theater that night.

C.She asked him if he is going to the theater that night.

D.She asked him whether he was going to the theater tonight.

“I will have an appointment tomorrow,” May said.

A.May said that she will have an appointment the next day.

B.May said that she would have an appointment tomorrow.

C.May said that she had an appointment the following day.

D.May asked that she would have an appointment the next day.

Bài tập 3. Mức độ thông hiểu:

 “ Don’t touch these paintings, ” said Mrs. Riven to her son

A. She told her son not to touch those paintings

B. Mrs. Riven told her son not to touch these paintings

C. Mrs. Riven tells her son not to touch those paintings

D. Mrs. Riven told her son to touch these paintings

“Can you carry the suitcase for me, please?” She said to him

A.She told him carry the suitcase for her.

B. She told him to carry the suitcase for me.

C. She told him to carry the suitcase for her.

D. She told carrying the suitcase for her.

“ Don’t spend too much money on that video game “ Patrick said to me

A. Patrick said to me that I didn’t spend too much money on that video game

B. Patrick asked me not to spend too much money on that video game

C. Patrick asked me if I didn’t spend too much money on that video game

D. Patrick told me to spend too much money on that video game

“How do you get here?” She asked him

A. She asked him how he get here

B. She asked him how he got there.

C. She told him how he got there.

D. She suggested him how he got there.

“Who will you go to the camp site with?” He asked her

A.He asked her who she will go to the camp site with.

B.He said her who she would go to the camp site with.

C.He asked her who she would go to the camp site with.

D.He asked her who she went to the camp site with.

“I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.

A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.

B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.

C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.

D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.

"Don't do this again," he said to me

A. He told me to do that again

B. He told me not to do this again

C. He told me not to do that again

D. He said me not to do that again

“I don’t know what Fred is doing,” Jack said.

A.Jack said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing.

B.Jack said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.

C.Jack said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing.

D.Jack said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.

“Are you going to the theater tonight?” She said to him.

A.She asked him if he went to the theater that night.

B.She asked him whether he was going to the theater that night.

C.She asked him if he is going to the theater that night.

D.She asked him whether he was going to the theater tonight.

“I will have an appointment tomorrow,” May said.

A.May said that she will have an appointment the next day.

B.May said that she would have an appointment tomorrow.

C.May said that she had an appointment the following day.

D.May asked that she would have an appointment the next day.

1. The teacher asked Susan to go to the blackboard
=> "Susan, go to the blackboard." the teacher asked.
2. He told me not to leave the door open
=> "Don't leave the door open." he told me.
3. My mother asked me to help her with that heavy box
=> "Help me with this heavy box, please!." my mother asked me.
4. Mrs. Jackson said Tim should improve his Spanish pronunciation
=> " You should improve your Spanish pronunciation " Mrs. Jackson said to Tim.
5. They asked their mother not to worry about them
=> "Don't worry about us " They asked their mother.
6. Nam's mother advised him not to drive to fast
=> "Don't drive to fast!" Nam's mother asked him.
7. The policeman told me to move my car
=> " Please move your car." The policeman told me
8. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days
=> "You should stay in bed for a few days" The doctor said

1. Mrs. Smith said to her son, “Please turn off the light and lock the door carefully.”

à Mrs. Smith told her son.......to turn off the light a lọc the door carefully .................................................................................

2. Daisy said, “Please lend me your history book, Peter.”

à Daisy told ............Peter to lend her his history book................................................................................................

3. Mr. Hoang said to Lan, “Don’t come in my room.”

à Mr. Hoang told Lan not to come in his room.............................................................................................

4. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in this room, everybody.”

à The police told ..everybody not to touch anything in that room..................................................................................................

5. The old woman said to the boy, “Can you carry my bag?”

à The old woman asked the boy .........to carry her bag....................................................................

6. Tom said to me, “Can you help me solve this math problem?”

à Tom asked me ...to help him solve that math problem..................................................................................................

7. Tim said to Mary, “Can you help me with my Spanish pronunciation?”

à Tim asked Mary ..to help him with his Spanish pronunciation ................................................................................................

8. My teacher said, “You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese.”

à My teacher told ........me not to translate each sentence into Vietnamese ...........................................................................................

9. “You shouldn’t stay up too late before an examination,” said her teacher.

à Her teacher told ...me not to stay up too late before an examination ................................................................................................

10. “You should revise your lessons carefully for tomorrow’s test,” said his teacher.

à His teacher told ........me to revise my  lessons carefully for tomorrow’s test .................................................................................... 

1." Please book me a seat in a non-smoker " said the traveler

=> The traveler asked me to book him a seat in a non-smoker

2. "Don't touch the gates , madam " said the lift operator

=> The lift operator advised her not to touch the gates.

3. " Don't go alone" I warned her

=> I warned her not to go alone

4." Don't worry about anything, Mrs Pitt" said her solictior

=> Mrs Pitt's solictior told her not to worry about anything.

5. " Don't argue with your father" I said

=> I told him not to argue with his father

6. "Don't eat too much starch" I advised her

=> I advised her to to eat too much starch.

7. " Don't say anything to make her angry" said my father

=> My father told me not to say anything to make her angry

8. ' Don't forger to feed the goldfish" Mary said to her brother

=> Mary reminded her brother to feed the goldfish.

9. 'Don't forget your sandwiches " said his mother

=> His mother reminded him not to forget his sandwiches

10. " Don't go near the water, children" she said

=> She warned the children not to go near the water.

11. " Don't make mountains out of molehills", he said

=> He told that not to make mountains out of molehills

1." Please book me a seat in a non-smoker " said the traveler

=> She asked me to book her a seat in a non-smoker

2. "Don't touch the gates , madam " said the lift operator

=> The lift operator asked madam not to touch the gates.

3. " Don't go alone" I warned her

=> I warned her not to go alone.

4." Don't worry about anything, Mrs Pitt" said her solictior

=> Her solicitor told Mrs Pitt not to worry about anything and to leave it all to him.

5. " Don't argue with your father" I said

=> I told her not to argue with my father.

6. "Don't eat too much starch" I advised her

=> I advised her not to eat too much starch.

7. " Don't say anything to make her angry" said my father

=> My father told me not to say anything to make her angry.

8. ' Don't forger to feed goldfish" Mary said to her brother

=> Mary reminded her brother to feed goldfish.

9. 'Don't forget your sandwiches " said his mother

=> His mother asked him not to forget his sandwiches.

10. " Don't go near the water, children" she said

=> She warned children not to go near the water.

11. " Don't make mountains out of molehills", he said

=> HE asked me not to make mountainous out of molehills.

1." Please book me a seat in a non-smoker " said the traveler

=> The traveler told me to book him a seat in a non-smoker.

2. "Don't touch the gates , madam " said the lift operator

=> The lift operator told me not to touch the gates.

3. " Don't go alone" I warned her

=> I warned her not to go alone.

4." Don't worry about anything, Mrs Pitt" said her solicitor

=> Mrs Pitt's solicitor told her not to worry about anything.

5. " Don't argue with your father" I said

=> I told him not to argue with his father.

6. "Don't eat too much starch" I advised her

=> I advised her not to eat too much starch.

7. " Don't say anything to make her angry" said my father

=> My father told me not to say anything to make her angry.

8. ' Don't forger to feed goldfish" Mary said to her brother

=> Mary reminded her brother not to forget to feed the goldfish.

9. 'Don't forget your sandwiches " said his mother

=> His mother reminded him not to forget his sandwiches.

10. " Don't go near the water, children" she said

=> She told the children not to go near the water.

11. " Don't make mountains out of molehills", he said

=> He told us not to make mountains out of molehills.

1. he said to her," you are my friend"

= he told her......that she was his friend...

2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"

=johnny told his mother...he diđn't how to do that exercise ..

3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother

= my brother advised me.....not to come back before one o' clock ......

4." cook it in butter" , mrs brown said to her daughter

= mrs brown told her daughter......to cook it in butter

5.the pupils said " teacher, give us better marks, please"

= the pupils asked their teacher.....to give them better marks.....

1. he said to her," you are my friend"

= he told her...that she was his friend......

2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"

=johnny told his mother..that he didn't know how to do this exercise...

3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother

= my brother advised me..not to come back before 1 o'clock.........

4." cook it in butter" , mrs brown said to her daughter

= mrs brown told her daughter.to cook it in butter.....

5.the pupils said " teacher, give us better marks, please"

= the pupils asked their teacher...to give them better marks.......

1. he said to her," you are my friend"

= he told her...that she was his friend......

2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"

=johnny told his mother..that he didn't know how to do this exercise...

3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother

= my brother advised me..not to come back before 1 o'clock.........

4." cook it in butter" , mrs brown said to her daughter

= mrs brown told her daughter.to cook it in butter.....

5.the pupils said " teacher, give us better marks, please"

= the pupils asked their teacher...to give them better marks.......

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: (to) advise sbd (not) to V: khuyên ai nên/không nên là gì.

Dịch: Luật sư của Mary khuyên cô ấy không nên nói bất cứ thứ gì sâu hơn về vụ tai nạn này.

REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì

REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat

Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:

  + TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta

  + TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi 
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”. 
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday". 
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”. 
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow". 
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”. 
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”. 
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”. 
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.” 
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?” 
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”? 
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?” 
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?” 
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?” 
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?” 
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?” 
She asked

Cấu trúc: 

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS

Cấu trúc

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?” 
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?” 
He asked me
"When will we meet again?" 
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?" 
She asked him
Where have you been? 
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her? 
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive? 
They asked the manager

4. COMMANDS

S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.' 
He told me
'Climb in through the window,' 
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,' 
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,' 
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' 
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,' 
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
 He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS

Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark” 
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party” 
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend” 
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school” 
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again” 
The student apologised to the teacher for