`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`

`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`

`<=>-5x=5`

`<=>x=-1`

`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`

`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`

`<=>6x-18=0`

`<=>x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`

`<=>-3(x-2)=0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`

`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`

`<=>4x+26=-12`

`<=>4x=-38`

`<=>x=-19/2`

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)(3x-1)(4x-8)=0

⇔3x-1=0 hoặc 4x-8=0

1.3x-1=0⇔3x=1⇔x=1/3

2.4x-8=0⇔4x=8⇔x=2

phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=1/3 và x=2

b)(x-2)(1-3x)=0

⇔x-2=0 hoặc 1-3x=0

1.x-2=0⇔x=2

2.1-3x=0⇔-3x=1⇔x=-1/3

phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=2 và x=-1/3

c)(x-3)(x+4)-(x-3)(2x-1)=0

⇔(x+4)(2x-1)=0

⇔x+4=0 hoặc 2x-1=0

1.x+4=0⇔x=-4

2.2x-1=0⇔2x=1⇔x=1/2

phương trình có hai nghiệm:x=-4 và x=1/2

d)(x+1)(x+2)=2x(x+2)

⇔(x+1)(x+2)-2x(x+2)=0

⇔2x(x+1)=0

⇔2x=0 hoặc x+1=0

1.2x=0⇔x=0

2.x+1=0⇔x=-1

phương trình có 2 nghiệm:x=0 và x=-1

Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1:\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=4\)

\(C=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-1\)

\(D\left(x\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)

c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)

\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)

\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26\)

i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=22\)

k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Câu 1: C

Câu 2: A

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0

 4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0

(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0

 13x+3 = 0

13x=-3

x=-3/13

b,

(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0

3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0

(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0

17x+11=0

17x=-11

x=-11/17

c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0

2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0

(x+3)(2-x)=0

TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3

TH2: 2-x=0;x=2

a) \(4x-\sqrt[]{3\left(3x-1\right)}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3\left(3x-1\right)}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\3\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\9x-3=x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\left(a\right)\\x^2-7x+4=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải \(pt\left(1\right):\)

\(\Delta=49-16=33\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta}=\sqrt[]{33}\)

Phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt[]{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt[]{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa \(\left(a\right)\))