EX: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.

1. I don't have a new car.

→ I wish.............I had a new car.............

2. They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow.

→ A new supermarket.....................will be built here tomorrow.........................

3. " I will go to my village tomorrow " He said

→ He said............ he would go to his village the next day.........................

4. My brother likes playing soccer every morning.

→ My brother is interested.............. in playing soccer every morning.......................

5. Despite the bad weather, Nam went out for a picnic.

→ Although.......... the weather was bad, we went out for a picnic...............................

6. They expect the professor will arrive this morning.

→ It is expected......that the professor will arrive this morning...................

7. " I will go to my village next week " Mr Nick said

→ Nick said............ that he would go to his village the following week..................

8. Ba worked hard. he passed his exam.

→ He worked............hard , so he passed his exam....................

1: I wish you...here with me

A: was B: were C: am D: have been

2: lan wishes she...maryam someday

A: visit B: visited C: would visit D : will visit

3: they wish they...a new car

A: have B: had C: would have D: has

1. I wish you...here with me.

A. was B. were C. am D. have been

2. Lan wishes she...maryam someday.

A. visit B. visited C. would visit D. will visit

3. They wish they...a new car.

A. have B. had C. would have D. has

They don't have enough money to buy a new car

If they had enough money, hey would buy a new car.

They don't have enough money to buy a new car.

Change into passive voice

1. Somebody has stolen my bike

--> My bike has been stolen.

2. They have postponed the class meetin

---> The class meeting has been postponed.

3. They have built a new school near our house.

---> A new school has been built near our house.

4.She has bought a new car.

---> A new car has been bought.

5.They haven't finished their assignments.

---> Their assignments haven't been finished.

15. They have a new car. The car is ……theirs……… ( rewrite with possessive pronoun )

16. My father has new glasses. They’re ………my father's…( rewrite with possessive pronoun )

17. you/ have/ umbrella/ in/ car? ( Complete the sentences )

Do you have an umbrella in your car?

18. Bangkok / famous/ street food (Complete the sentences )

Bangkok is famous for street food.

19. Don’t water / flowers/ noon (Complete the sentences )

Don't water flowers at noon.

20. Turn off/ tap/ when/ brush/ teeth (Complete the sentences )        

Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.

21. you/ live/ in/ house/ or/ flat?(Complete the sentences )

Do you live in a house or a flat?

22. Viet Nam / well known/ landscapes and cuisine (Complete the sentences )

Vietnam is well known for landscapes and cuisine. 

1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.

<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>

If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.

<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.

<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>

If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.

<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.

<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>

If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.

<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.

<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>

If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.

<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.

<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>

If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.

<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>

6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.

<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>

If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.

<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>

If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.

<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>

8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.

<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>

If you tried your best, your result would be good.

<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>

III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2^nd conditional sentence.

0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.

->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.

1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.

__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________

2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.

__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________

3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.

__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________

4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.

__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________

5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.

__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________

6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.

__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________

7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.

__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________

8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.

_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________

1, I don't have a new car

-I wish I had a new car.

2.They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow

-A new supermarket will be built here tomorrow

3.I will go to my village tomorrow. He said

- He said he would go to his village the following day.

4.My brother likes playing soccer every morning

- My brother is interested in playing soccer every morning

5lDespite the bad weather. Nam went out for a picnic

-Although the weather was bad, Nam went out for a picnic.

6lThey grow rice in tropical countries

- Rice is grown in tropical countries.

7.I will go to my village next week " Mr. Nam said

- Mr. Nam said he would go to his village the following week.

8.They will build a new school here tomorrow

-A new school will be built here tomorrow.

9.She went to bed early because she was tired last night

-She was tired last night, so she went to bed early.

10.Why don't we collect empty and used cans?

-I suggest collecting empty and used cans.

- I suggest that we should collect empty and used cans.

11.I love to play tennis 

-I enjoy playing tennis.

12.We spent five hours learning English

-It took us five hours to learn English.

13.She started working in this company ̀ years ago

-She has worked in this company for years.

14.The house was cheap so we decided to buy it

-Because the house was cheap, we decided to buy it.

15.They built this house in 2004

- This house was built in 2004.

16.When did you begin studying English " the interviewer asked me

- The interviewer asked when I had begun studying English.

17.Despite the bad weather, we went to the cinema together

-Although the weather was bad, we went to the cinema together.

18.Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information

-If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information

19.Many students in the USA participated in different activities at recess

-Many students in the USA took part in different activities at recess.

20.Do you like studying English very often? the interviewer asked me

-The interviewer asked if I liked studying English very often.

2. I can give you my car, so you.....don't have to..........buy a new one.

3. They ...........don't have to...... be in a hurry, because they have got more than
enough time.

4. You .....must.......... stop at the red light.

5. Tomorrow is Sunday. You .........don't have to.......... get up very early.

6. Mrs. Parks can't see very well. She .......must......... wear glasses.