\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ KL:M\\ M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MCl_2}=n_M=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ M_{MCl_2}=\dfrac{4,75}{0,05}=95\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ M\text{à}:M_{MCl_2}=M_M+71\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_M+71=95\\ \Leftrightarrow M_M=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M\left(II\right):Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\\ a=24.0,05=1,2\left(g\right)\)

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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1........0.2................0.1\)

\(M_R=\dfrac{13.7}{0.1}=137\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(R:Ba\)

\(200\left(ml\right)=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

1a) 

nH2 = 2.688/22.4 = 0.12 (mol) 

M + 2HCl => MCl2 + H2 

0.12..............0.12......0.12

M_M = 4.8/0.12 = 40 

=> M là : Ca 

mCaCl2 = 0.12 * 111 = 13.32 (g) 

1b)

nMg = 2.4/24 = 0.1 (mol) 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2

0.1....................0.1.........0.1

VH2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l) 

mMgCl2 = 0.1*95 = 9.5 (g) 

1b)

nMg=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,2(mol)

=> nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

=> V=V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

mMgCl2=95. 0,2=19(g)

Bài 1 : 

$R + 2HCl \to RCl_2 + H_2$
n R = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,4/0,1 = 24(Mg) - Magie

Bài 2 : 

$2R + 6HCl \to 2RCl_3 + 3H_2$
n H2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15(mol)

n R = 2/3 n H2 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,7/0,1 = 27(Al) - Nhôm

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: M + 2H₂O → M(OH)₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,1                     0,1        0,1

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{4}{0,1}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)

  ⇒ M là canxi (Ca)

\(C\%_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.74.100\%}{500}=1,48\%\)

b) \(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200.1,48=2,96\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{2,96}{74}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,04         0,08

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,08}{2}=0,04\left(l\right)=40\left(ml\right)\)

Đáp án C

nCO2=0.2 nên nHCl=0.4

=> m muối=20.6+0.4*36.5-0.2*44-0.2*18=22.8

\(Đặt.kim.loại.kiềm:A\\ 2A+2HCl\rightarrow2ACl+H_2\\ m_{muối}-m_{kl}=m_{Cl^-}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{Cl^-}=7,45-3,9=3,55\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=n_{Cl^-}=\dfrac{3,55}{35,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_A=n_{ACl}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,M_A=\dfrac{3,9}{0,1}=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(I\right):Kali\left(K=39\right)\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{31,7}=\dfrac{3650}{317}\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3650}{317}}{1,15}\approx10,012\left(g\right)\)