nhh = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25 (mol) 

nBr2 = 0.5*0.2 = 0.1 (mol) 

C2H4 + Br2 => C2H4Br2 

0.1_____0.1 

nCH4 = 0.25 - 0.1 = 0.15 (mol) 

VC2H4 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l) 

VCH4 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l) 

mCH4 = 0.15*16 = 2.4 (g) 

mC2H4 = 0.1*28 = 2.8 (g) 

%mCH4 = 2.4/(2.4 + 2.8) * 100% = 46.15%

%mC2H4 = 100 - 46.15 = 53.85%

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

nhh = 13.44/22.4 = 0.6 (mol) 

nBr2 = 0.2 (mol) 

C2H2 + 2Br2 => C2H2Br4 

0.1______0.2

nCH4 = 0.6 - 0.1 = 0.5 (mol) 

%CH4 = 0.5/0.6 * 100% = 83.33%

%C2H2 = 16.67%

13.44 (l) => 0.1 (mol) C2H2 

6.72 (l) => x(mol) C2H2 

=> x = 0.05 

m tăng = mC2H2 = 0.05*26= 1.3 (g)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}}\cdot100\%=10\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=90\%\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=n_{Br_2}=0,025mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,025\cdot188=4,7\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1}{22,4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\cdot16\approx0,71\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{112}\cdot32\approx1,43\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy 1 lít Metan nhẹ hơn 1 lít Oxi

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

0,1          0,1

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)

0,1         0,25      0,2

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2\left(CH_4\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,4mol\)

a)\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}\cdot100\%=50\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,4+0,25=0,65mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,65\cdot22,4=14,56l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=14,56\cdot5=72,8l\)

a.b.\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=2,8g\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1mol\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{CH_4}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).16=3,2g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+3,2}.100=46,67\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

    0,2                            0,2                 ( mol )

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

  0,1                              0,2                ( mol )

\(V_{CO_2}=\left(0,2+0,2\right).22,4=8,96l\)

.

\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_2}=1,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1,3}{26}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{C_2H_2}{A}}=\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{4,48}.100=25\%\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{CH_4}{A}}=100\%-25\%=75\%\)