\(\dfrac{n}{2n-1}>\dfrac{n}{2n}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_{n+1}>\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{x_n^2+2}{x_n}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{2x_n^2}}{x_n}=\sqrt{2}\)

Dãy bị chặn dưới bởi \(\sqrt{2}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh dãy đã cho là dãy giảm, hay \(x_{n+1}-x_n< 0\) với \(n>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n}{2n-1}\left(\dfrac{x_n^2+2}{x_n}\right)-x_n< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-n\right)x_n^2+2n< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_n^2>\dfrac{2n}{n-1}\Leftrightarrow x_n>\sqrt{\dfrac{2n}{n-1}}\)

Do \(x_n=\dfrac{n-1}{2\left(n-1\right)-1}.\left(\dfrac{x_{n-1}^2+2}{x_{n-1}}\right)=\dfrac{n-1}{2n-3}.\left(\dfrac{x_{n-1}^2+2}{x_{n-1}}\right)\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(n-1\right)}{2n-3}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(n-1\right)}{2n-3}>\sqrt{\dfrac{2n}{n-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6n-8>0\) (đúng)

Vậy dãy đã cho là dãy giảm

Dãy giảm và bị chặn dưới nên có giới hạn

Gọi giới hạn của dãy là L, lấy giới hạn 2 vế biểu thức truy hồi:

\(\lim\left(x_{n+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{n}{2n-1}.\dfrac{x_n^2+2}{x_n}\right)\Rightarrow L=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{L^2+2}{L}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow L^2=2\Rightarrow L=\sqrt{2}\)

a.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{4+x}-2}{4x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4+x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4+x}+2\right)}{4x\left(\sqrt{4+x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{x}{4x\left(\sqrt{4+x}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{1}{4\left(\sqrt{4+x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4\left(\sqrt{4+0}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+2\sqrt[3]{8}+4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Lời giải:

$A=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}$

Để $A$ max thì $\sqrt{x}-3$ phải dương và nhỏ nhất. 

Với $x$ nguyên, để $\sqrt{x}-3$ dương và nhỏ nhất thì $x=10$

Khi đó, $A_{\max}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}-3}=4+\sqrt{10}$

------------------

$B=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}$.

Lập luận tương tự phần a, ta thấy với $x$ nguyên không âm thì $\sqrt{x}-2$ đạt giá trị dương nhỏ nhất tại $x=5$

$\Rightarrow B_{\max}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=3+\sqrt{5}$

Community activities play a vital role in fostering a sense of belonging and connection among individuals. These activities can range from local festivals and parades to volunteer initiatives and neighborhood clean-ups. By participating in community activities, people have the opportunity to meet new friends, contribute to the betterment of their surroundings, and strengthen the bonds within their community. These activities also promote cultural diversity, encourage civic engagement, and create a positive impact on the overall well-being of individuals and the community as a whole. Whether it's organizing a charity event or joining a community sports league, getting involved in community activities can be a rewarding experience for everyone involved.

-plant more trees because trees give more fresh air and reduce dust. They provide shade in the summer for students to relax after lessons

-put garbage bins around the school yard to prevent lazy students from littering

-sweep our school yard every day

My dream house will be a one-storey country cottage . Thought many people like to live in a big house , I prefer living in a small one on a farm because I might enjoy fresh air and a peaceful . 

The frond of the house will be made of stone and it will have a nice wooden roof with a chimney on the top . I will use space in my house effciently . There will be a living room , four bedrooms , two bathrooms and large windows that will let in a lot of natural light . 

I love flowers , so I will plant various kinds of flowers around the house . I think it might really lovely . I will take a lot of photos of the flowers every day . This is a hobby . 

Dream nghĩa là giấc mơ , mà giấc mơ nghĩa là mơ về ngôi nhà tương lai sau này . 

1.

An important person who has influenced in my life in most positive way is my mother. Nothing in the world can compare with the true love and the care of my mother. She is not only my mother but also my friend and my great teacher. She taught me how to be brave, honest and kind to everyone. She also showed me how to give and take. Although she is very busy, she always spares her time for her family. She is always the first one to get up and prepare breakfast for us. She is the first person has to come up my mind and always helps me whenever I have to cope with difficulties. In conclusion, in my heart always consider my mom as the most perfect woman in the world and I do want to say ''I love you, mom. I can not live without you!''

D

C

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