Exercise 4: Combine two sentences by using “which” or “who”
0. Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish. They are shy and gentle.
……………..... Whale sharks, which are shy and gentle, are the world’s largest fish.………………..
1. Mr. Thinh used to be a marine biologist. Mr. Thinh is my science teacher.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
2. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
3. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
4. Sea otters have heavy fur. Sea otters live in the ocean.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
5. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
6. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
7. Jellyfish live in the ocean. Jellyfish are sometimes caught by fishermen.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
8. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
9. Martin is the director of the aquarium. Martin is very interested in marine conservation.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
10. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
…….……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..……………..………….…….…….…….…….…….……
1. Mr. Thinh, who is my science teacher used to be a marine biologist.
2. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.
3. This is the laptop which my mother has just bought
4. Sea otters which live in the ocean have heavy fur.
5. The police officer has just arrested a man who robbed the bank.
6. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
7. Jellyfish, which are sometimes caught by fishermen, live in the ocean.
8. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
9. Martin, who is very interested in marine conservation is the director of the aquarium.
10. The TV which was my grandfather’s got broken.
Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines. ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
………………………………………………………………………………………………....
Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000.
……………………… We are driving on the road built in 2000……………………………………………………………………..
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals.
…………………………… The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop………………………………………………………………..
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines. ………………………… The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.…………………………………………………………………..
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
…………………………… We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.………………………………………………………………..
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
…………………… Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.………………………………………………………………………..
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
……………………… “The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.……………………………………………………………………..
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
………………………… Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions…………………………………………………………………..
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
…………………………… Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities………………………………………………………………..
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
………………………… The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.………………………………………………………………………
10. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
………………………………… The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital……………………………………………………………....
Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road built in 2000.
2. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
3. The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.
5. Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.
7. Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.
9. The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10. The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
1. We are driving on the road built in 2000.
2. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
3. The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.
5. Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.
7. Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.
9. The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10. The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
cau 1 : do as directed at the end of each sentence 1 you / worried / am / that / back / i / come / will not 2 he was very tired . however , he went to school this morning >> even though ................................................... 3 although video games are not good for students , ......................................................... (complete the snetence) 4 tom can read in english . he can not write in english ( combine two sentences into one , using one of these connectives : and , but , or , so , therefore , however , because ) >> tom .......................................................... 5 i like the cartoons . she game me the cartoons last week ( combine two sentences into one , using '' who '' , '' which '' or '' that ''
cau 1 : do as directed at the end of each sentence
1 you / worried / am / that / back / i / come / will not
i am worried that you won't come back.
2 he was very tired . however , he went to school this morning >> even though ..........he was very tired, he went to school this morning.........................................
3 although video games are not good for students , ...........they play them everyday............................................. (complete the snetence)
4 tom can read in english . he can not write in english ( combine two sentences into one , using one of these connectives : and , but , or , so , therefore , however , because ) >> tom .........................tom can read in english , but he can't write in english.................................
5 i like the cartoons . she game me the cartoons last week ( combine two sentences into one , using '' who '' , '' which '' or '' that ''
i like the cartoons which she gave me last week.
Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
……………………… Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
……………………………………………………………………..
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
………………………………… The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown…………………………………………………………..
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
……………………… The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it……………………………………………………………………..
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
…………………………………… My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick……………………………………………………..
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
……………………………… The street leading to the school is very wide……………………………………………………………..
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
………………………… Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend…………………………………………………………………..
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
………………………………… The students sitting for the exam are from Singapore…………………………………………………………..
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
………………………………… The fence surrounding our house is made of wood…………………………………………………………..
9. The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
…………………………… The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.………………………………………………………………..
10. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
………………………………… A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.…………………………………………………………..
Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago.
2. The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.
4. My grandmother never going out of the house.is old and sick.
5. The street leading to the school is very wide.
6. Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend.
7. The students sitting for the exam are from Singapore.
8. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
9. The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10. A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Combine two sentences into one, using ‘Who/Which’
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
2. The girl is happy. She won the race
3. The book is mine. The book is on the table .
4. I’m using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause
5. The building belongs to my father. It was built on the side of hill yesterday
6. The scientists ia well-know for his research. He met you yesterday
7. The mechanic is my uncle. He repairing my bike
8. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They did’nt come to class
9. Miss loan thanked the students. The students had given her some flowers
10. The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted
Combine two sentences into one, using ‘Who/Which’
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=>i thanked the woman who helped me.
2. The girl is happy She won the race
=>The girl who won the race is happy
3. The book is mine. The book is on the table .
=>The book which is on the table is mine
4. I’m using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause
=>I’m using a sentence which contains an adjective clause
5. The building belongs to my father. It was built on the side of hill yesterday
=>The building which was built on the side of hill yesterday belongs to my father.
6. The scientists ia well-know for his research. He met you yesterday
=>The scientists who met you yesterday is well-known for his research
7. The mechanic is my uncle. He repairing my bike
=>The mechanic who is repairing my bike is my uncle
8. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They did’nt come to class
=>The stds who didn't come to class explained their absence to the teacher
9. Miss loan thanked the students. The students had given her some flowers
=> Miss loan thanked the students who had given her some flowers
10. The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted
=>The river which is polluted is not safe for swimming
Combine two sentences into one, using ‘Who/Which’
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who helped me.
2. The girl is happy. She won the race
=> The girl who won the race is happy
3. The book is mine. The book is on the table .
=> The book which is on the table is mine
4. I’m using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause
=> I’m using a sentence which contains an adjective clause
5. The building belongs to my father. It was built on the side of hill yesterday
=> The building which belongs to my father was built on the side of hill yesterday
6. The scientists ia well-know for his research. He met you yesterday
=> The scientists who met you yesterday is well-know for his research.
7. The mechanic is my uncle. He repairing my bike
=> The mechanic who repairing my bike is my uncle
8. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They did’nt come to class
=> The students who explained their absence to the teacher didn't come to class
9. Miss loan thanked the students. The students had given her some flowers
=> Miss loan thanked the students who had given her some flowers
10. The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted
=> The river which is not safe for swimming is polluted
I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=>
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>
I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.
2. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door
3. It's the book. It will interest children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door.
5. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge.
6. People live longer. They take physical exercise.
7. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.
8. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.
9. Paris is the city. I've always wanted visit it.
10. Mrs.White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years to
II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.
This is the newspaper WHICH I want you to buy .
2. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door
Have you ever spoken to the people WHO live next door ?
3. It's the book. It will interest children of all ages.
It's the book WHICH will interestS children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door.
The Pikes WHO live next door keep having all-night parties.
5. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge. ???
6. People live longer. They take physical exercise.
People WHO take physical exercise live LONGER .
7. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.
Have you got something WHICH will get ink out of the carpet.
8. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.
Tom and Peter WHO were invited didn't come.
9. Paris is the city. I've always wanted visit it.
Paris is the city WHICH I've always wanted visit .
10. Mrs.White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years to
Mrs.White WHO HAS been married for 4 years has just had her second baby.
II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper which I want you to buy it.
2. Have you ever spoken to the people whom They live next door ?
3. It's the book which will interest children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties where They live next door.
5. Where are the eggs which are in the fridge
I . Combine each pair of sentences into one , using a suitable relative pronoun or add commas if necessary
1. This is the book . I want you to buy it
2. Have you ever spoken to the fornigners ? They live next door
3. It's the story . It will interest children of all ages
4. The Pikes keep haring all - night parties . They live next door
5. Where are the eggs ? They are in the fridge
6. People live longer . They take physical exercise
7. Have you got something ? It will got ink but of the corpect
8. Tom and Peter didn't some . They were invite
9. Paris is the city . I've always wanted to visit it
10. Mrs. Linda has just had hẻ second baby . She's been marrived for 4 years
I . Combine each pair of sentences into one , using a suitable relative pronoun or add commas if necessary
1. This is the book . I want you to buy it
This is the book (that) I want you to buy
2. Have you ever spoken to the fornigners ? They live next door
Have you ever spoken to the foreigners who live next door ?
3. It's the story . It will interest children of all ages
It's the story that will interest children of all ages4. The Pikes keep haring all - night parties . They live next door
The Pikes, who live next door, keep haring all - night parties
5. Where are the eggs ? They are in the fridge
Where are the eggs which are in the fridge ?
6. People live longer . They take physical exercise
People who take physical exercise live longer
7. Have you got something ? It will got ink but of the corpect
Have you got something which will got ink but of the corpect ?
8. Tom and Peter didn't some . They were invite
Tom and Peter who were invited didn't come
9. Paris is the city . I've always wanted to visit it
Paris is the city (that) I've always wanted to visit
10. Mrs. Linda has just had hẻ second baby . She's been marrived for 4 years
Mrs. Linda, who has been married for 4 years, has just had her second baby
EXERCISE 8: Combine the following pairs of sentences using a Compound Adjective.
1) I live in a house. It has 8 doors.
2) My house is very nice .It has 5 storeys.
3) I like my friend's cell phone. It has two numbers.
4) The fans are very interesting.They have 3 speeds.
5) Do you want to take part in the trip ? It will last 5 days.
6) With a capacity of 10 horse power, this machine is good for
7) I have just attended a wedding . There were 30 tables in this wedding.
8) I buy a house .It has 11 rooms.
1) I live in a house. It has 8 doors.
=> I live in an 8- door house.
2) My house is very nice .It has 5 storeys.
=> My 5- storey house is very nice.
3) I like my friend's cell phone . It has two numbers.
=>I like my friend's two- number cell phone.
4) The fans are very interesting .They have 3 speeds.
=>The three-speed fans are very interesting.
5) Do you want to take part in the trip ? It will last 5 days.
=> Do you want to take part in the five- day trip?
6) With a capacity of 10 horse power , this machine is good for you work shop.
=>This ten- horse -power machine is good for you work shop.
7) I have just attended a wedding . There were 30 tables in this wedding.
=> I have just attended a thirty- table wedding.
8) I buy a house .It has 11 rooms.
=> I buy an eleven-room house.
1) I live in an 8- door house.
2) My 5- storey house is very nice.
3) I like my friend's two- number cell phone.
4) The three-speed fans are very interesting.
5) Do you want to take part in the five- day trip?
6) This ten- horse -power machine is good for you work shop.
7) I have just attended a thirty- table wedding.
8) I buy an eleven-room house.
