\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=>\dfrac{2x^2}{32}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}\)

AD t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhâu ta có

\(\dfrac{2x^2}{32}=\dfrac{2y^2}{32}=\dfrac{3z^2}{75}=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{32+32-75}=\dfrac{-100}{-11}=\dfrac{100}{11}\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{400}{11}\\y=\dfrac{400}{11}\\z=\dfrac{500}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=2;a,b,c>0\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{2}}{\dfrac{ab}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{2}}{\dfrac{bc}{2}+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)

Vì a,b,c>0 nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có: 

 \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+bc+ca+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+c}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) 

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a=b=c=2/3=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)

Má mày giúp tao bài tao gửi đii:(

Ta có bất đẳng thức: với \(x,y>0\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta được: 

\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+2z}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự với \(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z},\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)sau đó cộng lại vế với vế ta được: 

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=3\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(A=x-2y+3z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4x+3z=8\left(1\right)\\3x+y-3z=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) <=> \(5x+5y=10\) <=> x+ y = 2

=> y = 2-x

Từ (1) => \(2x+4\left(2-x\right)+3z=8\) 

=> -2x +3z =0

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}z\) => \(z=\dfrac{2}{3}x\) thay vào A

=> \(A=x-2\left(2-x\right)+3.\dfrac{2}{3}x=5x-4\ge-4\)

Vậy A_min = -4.