`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`

`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`

`b)TXĐ:R`

`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`

`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`

`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`

`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`

`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`

`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`

`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`

Lời giải:
a.

$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$

$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$

$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$

b.

$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$

$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$

$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$

c.

$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$

$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$

d.

\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)

\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)

e.

\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(a,y'=8x^3-9x^2+10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-18x+10\\ b,y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{4}{\left(3-x\right)^3}\)

\(c,y'=2cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx\\ \Rightarrow y''=-5sin\left(2x\right)cos\left(x\right)-4cos\left(2x\right)sin\left(x\right)\\ d,y'=-2e^{-2x+3}\\ \Rightarrow y''=4e^{-2x+3}\)

e,

\(y = \ln (x + 1) \Rightarrow y' = \frac{1}{{x + 1}} \Rightarrow y'' =  - \frac{1}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

f,

\(y = \ln ({e^x} + 1) \Rightarrow y' = \frac{{{e^x}}}{{{e^x} + 1}} \Rightarrow y'' =  - \frac{{{e^x}.{e^x}}}{{{{\left( {{e^x} + 1} \right)}^2}}} =  - \frac{{{e^{2x}}}}{{{{\left( {{e^x} + 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^x} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0} + \Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.{e^{\Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.\left( {{e^{\Delta x}} - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ &  = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {e^{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{\Delta x}} - 1}}{{\Delta x}} = {e^{{x_0}}}.1 = {e^{{x_0}}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \({\left( {{e^x}} \right)^\prime } = {e^x}\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

b) Với bất kì \({x_0} > 0\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln {\rm{x}} - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{{{x_0} + \Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}}\end{array}\)

Đặt \(\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}} = t\). Lại có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}} = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}};\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + t} \right)}}{t} = 1\)

Vậy \(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.1 = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\)

Vậy \({\left( {\ln x} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{x}\) trên khoảng \(\left( {0; + \infty } \right)\).

a: \(y'=\left(x^2+2x\right)'\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)'\)

\(=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(3x^2-3\right)\)

\(=2x^4-6x^2+2x^3-6x+3x^4-3x^2+6x^3-6x\)

\(=5x^4+8x^3-9x^2-12x\)

b: y=1/-2x+5 

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+5\right)^2}\)

c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{4x+5}}\)

d: \(y'=\left(sinx\right)'\cdot cosx+\left(sinx\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\)

\(=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)

e: \(y=x\cdot e^x\)

=>\(y'=e^x+x\cdot e^x\)

f: \(y=ln^2x\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{x^2}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

a.

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{3x-1}\right)'}{1+\sqrt{3x-1}}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3x-1}\right)\sqrt{3x-1}}\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2sin^2x-1\right)'}{\left(2sin^2x-1\right).ln10}=\dfrac{2sin2x}{\left(2sin^2x-1\right)ln10}\)

c.

\(y'=\left(3x^2+3\right)3^{x^3+3x+1}.e^x.ln3+3^{x^3+3x+1}.e^x\)

Chọn A.

Phương pháp: Tính đạo hàm và thay x = e

Cách giải: Ta có:

a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)

b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)

d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'

\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)

\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)

f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)

a: Nếu a là số nguyên dương thì TXĐ là D=R

Nếu a là số không phải nguyên dương thì TXĐ là D=R\{0}

Nếu a không là số nguyên thì TXĐ: D=R

b: \(y'=\left(x^a\right)'=\left(e^{a\cdot lnx}\right)'\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{x}\cdot e^{a\cdot lnx}=\dfrac{a}{x}\cdot x^a=a\cdot x^{a-1}\)

Chọn D. Bởi vì hàm số ln x luôn luôn dương nên chắc chắn sẽ đồng biến trên TXĐ của nó

a: \(y=x\cdot e^{2x}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x\cdot e^{2x}\right)'\)

\(=x\cdot\left(e^{2x}\right)'+x'\cdot\left(e^{2x}\right)\)

\(=e^{2x}+2\cdot x\cdot e^{2x}\)

\(y''=\left(e^{2x}+2\cdot x\cdot e^{2x}\right)'\)

\(=\left(e^{2x}\right)'+\left(2\cdot x\cdot e^{2x}\right)'\)

\(=4\cdot e^{2x}+4\cdot x\cdot e^{2x}\)

b: \(y=ln\left(2x+3\right)\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)'}{\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2x+3}\)

=>\(y''=\left(\dfrac{2}{2x+3}\right)'=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)'-2'\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)