Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

a, x+3 chia hết cho x-1

Ta có: x+3=(x+1)+2

=> 2 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc Ư(2)= {1, -1, 2, -2}

=> x thuộc {0,-2, 1, -3}

b. 

b,3x chia hết cho x-1

c,2-x chia hết cho x+1

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

Để (x + 3) \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\) thì 4 \(⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 = 1; x - 1 = -1; x - 1 = 2; x - 1 = -2; x - 1 = 4; x - 1 = -4

*) x - 1 = 1

x = 2

*) x - 1 = -1

x = 0

*) x - 1 = 2

x = 3

*) x - 1 = -2

x = -1

*) x - 1 = 4

x = 5

*) x - 1 = -4

x = -3

Vậy x = 5;  x = 3;  x = 2; x = 0; x = -1; x = -3

a) Ta có: x + 3 \(⋮\)t x - 1

\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 1) + 4 \(⋮\) x - 1

do x - 1 \(⋮\) x-1

\(\Rightarrow\) 4 \(⋮\) x -1

\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(4) = {4;-4;2;-2;1;1}

✳ x - 1 = 4                                ✳ x - 1 = -4                    ✳ x - 1 = 2             

    x       = 4 + 1 =5                         x      = -4 + 1 = -3           x       = 2 + 1 = 3

✳ x - 1 = -2                               ✳ x - 1 = 1                    ✳ x - 1 = -1             

    x       = -2 + 1 = 1                         x      = 1 + 1 = 2           x       = -1 + 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = {5;-3;3;1;2;0}

Câu 1:

a) \(\left(x^2+y^2-36\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-36\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-36\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy-36\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-36\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-36\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x-y-6\right)\)

b) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

1) a) (x² + y² - 36)² - 4x²y² 

= (x² + y² - 36 - 2xy)(x² + y² - 36 + 2xy)

= [(x - y)² - 36][(x + y)² - 36]

= (x - y - 6)(x - y  + 6)(x + y + 6)(x + y - 6)

b) (x² + x)² - 5(x² + x) + 6

= (x² + x)² - 2(x² + x) - 3(x² + x) + 6

= (x²  + x)(x² + x - 2) - 3(x² + x - 2)

= (x² + x - 3)(x² + 2x - x - 2)

=  (x² + x - 3)(x - 1)(x + 2)

2) Đặt tính là đc

Câu 2;

Áp dụng định lý Bezout,ta được:

a) \(f\left(-5\right)=2.\left(-5\right)^2-5.\left(-5\right)+a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50+25+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-75\)

b) \(f\left(-2\right)=3.\left(-2\right)^3-\left(-2\right)^2+a.\left(-2\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24-4-2a-4=0\Leftrightarrow a=-16\)

c) \(f\left(1\right)=a.1^4-4.1^3+3.1^2-2.1+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-4+3-2+5=0\Leftrightarrow a=-2\)

a,\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x-2}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-2}\)

\((3x+5)\vdots (x-2)\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x-2}\)nguyên \(\Rightarrow \dfrac{11}{x-2}\)nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 11\vdots(x-2)\Rightarrow (x-2)\in Ư(11)=\{\pm1;\pm11\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\{-9;1;3;13\}\)

b,\(\dfrac{2-4x}{x-1}=-4-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\((2-4x)\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow \dfrac{2-4x}{x-1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 2\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow (x-1)\inƯ(2)=\{\pm1;\pm2\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-1;0;2;3\}\)

c,\(\dfrac{x^{2}-x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x(x-1)+2}{x-1}=x+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\((x^{2}-x+2)\vdots(x-1)\)\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^{2}-x+2}{x-1}\)nguyên \(x+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 2\vdots(x-1)\Rightarrow (x-1)\inƯ(2)=\{\pm1;\pm2\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-1;0;2;3\}\)

d,\(\dfrac{x^{2}+2x+4}{x+1}=\dfrac{(x+1)^{2}+3}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

\((x^{2}+2x+4)\vdots(x+1)\Rightarrow \dfrac{x^{2}+2x+4}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{x+1}\in Z\\\Rightarrow3\vdots(x+1)\Rightarrow (x+1)\in Ư(3)=\{\pm1;\pm3\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\{-4;-2;0;2\}\)

Giúp mình với

p₌(n+2).(n²+n-5)

a)<=>(x+1)+2 chia hết  x+1

=>2 chia hết x+1

=>x+1\(\in\){1,-1,2,-2}

=>x\(\in\){0,-2,1,-3}

b)<=>3(x-2)+7 chia hết x-2

=>7 chia hết x-2

=>x-2\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}

=>x\(\in\){3,1,9,-5}

c,d,e tương tự

a, x + 3 chia hết cho x +1 

=>x+1+2 chia hết cho x+1

=>2 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc Ư(2)={-1;1;-2;2}

=>x thuộc {-2;0;-3;1}

b, 3x+5 chia hết cho x-2

3x-6+11chia hết cho x-2

=>11 chia hết cho x-2

=>x-2 thuộc Ư(11)={-1;1;-11;11}

=>x thuộc {1;3;-8;13}

d, x^2 -x+2 chia hết cho x-1 

=>x(x-1)+2 chia hết cho x-1

=>2 chia hết cho x-1

=>x-1 thuộc Ư(2)={-1;1;-2;2}

=>x thuộc {0;2;-1;3}

5.

$4x+3\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$

6.

$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$

$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$

7.

$3x+16\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$

8.

$4x+69\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

1. $x+9\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$

2. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$

3. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$

a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)

Vậy...

b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

Vậy...

c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)

Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy...

d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)

Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)

Vậy...