a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

                \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(3mol\)

                \(0,27\)      \(x\)             \(y\)             \(z\)

b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)

c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)

xin lỗi bạn vừa nãy nhìn nhầm xíu :v

mình làm lại này:

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

theo PT:   \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)      \(2mol\)        \(3mol\)

                 \(x\)          \(0,2\)         \(y\)               \(z\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{6}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,06.133,5=8,01\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{3}\) → Fe₂O₃ dư.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ a,2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{HCl}=0,3(mol)\\ b,m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g);m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35(g)\\ c,n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=1,5n_{Al}=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16(l)\)

a) \(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c)\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

pls help me mng ơi!Tuần sau mnh thi mất r!T_T

a, 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂  (1)

b, n_H2=\(\dfrac{V}{22.4}\)=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 (mol)

Từ pt (1)

-> n_Al=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).n_H2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

-> m_Al = n.M = 0,1 . 27 = 2,7 (g)

c, Từ pt (1)

-> n_AlCl3= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).n_H2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\). 0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

-> m_AlCl3= n.M = 0,1 .133.5 = 13,35 (g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                      0,2          0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7g\)

thứ nhất: nhôm clorua là AlCl3 nhé

a)PTHH: 2AL+6HCL=>2ALCL3+3H2 (1)

B) với 2,7g Al thì tương đương với 0,1 mol Al

theo (1): nHCl=3nAl=3*0,1=0,3

=>mHCl=0,33*36,5=10,95

a) Al+2HCl -> AlCl2+H2

a)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            0,2----------->0,2----->0,3

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

                      0,3<----------------0,3

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2--------------->0,2------->0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c, PTHH:

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

           0,2<------------------0,2

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2 
           0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol) 
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol) 
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l) 
 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15      0,3         0,15       0,15

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

nH₂=6.72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2Al +   6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
bài ra:  0,2 <-- 0,6  <--   0,2   <-- 0,3  /mol
a) mHCl = 0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b) mAl = 0.2.24 = 4,8(g)