A=[1+3+3^2+3^3]+...+[3^2018+3^2019+3^2020+3^2021]

A=1 nhân[1+3+3^2+3^3]+...+3^2018 nhân [1+3+3^2+3^3]

A=[1+3+3^2+3^3] NHÂN[1+...+3^2018

A=40 nhân [1+...+3^2018]

=> A chia hết cho 40

a,

`3A=3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{53}`

`3A-A=(3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{53})-(1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{52})`

`2A=3^{53}-1`

`A=(3^{53}-1)/2`

b,

`A=1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{52}`

`A=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+....+(3^{50}+3^{51}+3^{52})`

`A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3*(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{50}*(1+3+3^2)`

`A=(1+3+3^2)*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})`

`A=13*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})`

Do `13 \vdots 13 => A=13*(1+3^3+....+3^{50})\vdots 13 `

Vậy `A \vdots 13 `

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(=3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(=3+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3+3^2.13+...+3^{98}.13\)

\(=3+13\left(3^2+...+3^{98}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮̸13\)

\(\Rightarrow B:13\) dư 3.

Các bạn giải nhanh giúp mình nhé. Mình cần gấp. Thanks!

Bạn ko biết gõ số mũ à gõ thế này bố ai mà hiểu được

Lồn bâm

Gâu gâu 

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}\right)+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{27}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{31}\\ =39+3^3.39+...+3^{27}.39+3^{31}\\ =39.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{27}\right)+3^{31}\\ Mà:39.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{27}\right)⋮13\left(Do:39⋮13\right)\\ Mà:3^{31}:13\left(dư:3\right)\\ Vậy:39.\left(1+3^3+...+3^{27}\right)+3^{31}:13\left(dư:3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A:13\left(dư:3\right)\)

A = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3³¹

= 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + ... + 3²⁹ + 3³⁰ + 3³¹

= 3 + (3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷) + ... + (3²⁹ + 3³⁰ + 3³¹)

= 3 + 3².(1 + 3 + 3²) + 3⁵.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3²⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)

= 3 + 3².13 + 3⁵.13 + ... + 3²⁹.13

= 3 + 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 3³¹)

Do 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 3³¹) ⋮ 13

⇒ 3 + 13.(3² + 3⁵ + ... + 3³¹) chia 13 dư 3

Vậy A chia 13 dư 3

\(M=1+3+3^2+............+3^{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+.......+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+......+3^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^{98}.13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=4+13\left(3^2+3^5+..........+3^{98}\right)\)

Mà \(13\left(3^2+3^5+......+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)

\(4:13\left(dư4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M:13\left(dư4\right)\)

b, tương tự

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=1+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=1+3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=1+13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\right)\)

=>A chia 13 dư 1