Dự đoán \(x=y=z=1\) ta tính được \(A=6+3\sqrt{2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m nó là GTLN của A

Thật vậy, ta cần chứng minh \(Σ\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đủ để chứng minh 

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

Đặt \(1+x=2k\sqrt{x}\). Hence, theo Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\left(4k^2-2\right)x+10x\right)2\sqrt{2}x\left(3k^2+1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=2k\left(2k+2\right)x=4k\left(k+1\right)x\). Có nghĩa là ta cần phải c/m

\(3k^2+1\ge\sqrt{2}k\left(k+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-2\sqrt{k}+1\ge0\)

Nó đúng theo AM-GM

\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-\sqrt{2}k+1\ge\left(2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right)k\ge0\)

Hơi đẹp nhỉ nhưng xong r` đó :D

bunyakovsky:

\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\) 

tương tự :phần còn lại + thêm với\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

B> \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2013\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=-x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)

Chứng minh tương tự: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=-y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)

cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(x+y=-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}=-y^{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=0\)

a,Ta có x =...

x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)}\)

x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)

x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}.2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

x = 2

sau đó thay x=2 vào A nhé.

A=2014 !!!

a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)

b: \P=A:B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

đk: \(x\ge2\)

\(y=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\ge\sqrt{2-2}+\sqrt{2+2}=2\)

Min y = 2 <=> x = 2

Mấy bài kiểu này làm phải dựa vào đkxđ của biến 

≧❂◡❂≦≧❂◡❂≦≧❂◡❂≦

\(đk:x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2+x}\ge\sqrt{2-2}+\sqrt{2+2}=2\)

Min = 2 khi x = 2

Mấy bài kiểu này phải dựa vào đk xác định

Tick cho mình tròn 100 đuê

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

ÁP dụng BĐT Mincopxki, ta có:

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}}\) (cô si)

\(\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{2.4xy}{xy}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\left(Côsi\right)\)

Min \(A=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

ta có \(A=\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)

            \(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}-\frac{2}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}-\frac{3}{x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2-2.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}}x+\frac{1}{8}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\left(\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2-\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}\)

             \(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{y}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\)

ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{y}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A =\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\) khi x=; y=4;z=6

cảm ơn