Đặt 2x/3+3y/4=4z/5=k   (k khác 0 )

<=>x= 3/2.k ;  y=4/3.k    ; z=5/4.k

mà x+2y+4z = 220

suy ra 3/2.k+2.4/3.k+4.5/4k = 220

<=>k = 24

\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=k\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2x=3k\\3y=4k\\4z=5k\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3k}{2}\\y=\frac{4k}{3}\\z=\frac{5k}{4}\end{cases}\)

ta có:

x+2y+4z=220

=> \(\frac{3k}{2}+2\left(\frac{4k}{3}\right)+4\left(\frac{5k}{4}\right)=220\)

=> \(\frac{3k}{2}+\frac{8k}{3}+5k=220\)

=> k(\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{8}{3}+5\))=220

=> 55/6k=220

=> k=220.6/55=24

vậy

x=24.3/2=36

y=24.4/3=32

z=24.5/4=30

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{49}{49}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.18=18\\y=1.16=16\\z=1.15=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{2y}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)

Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{2y}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{x+2y+4z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{8}{3}+5}=\dfrac{220}{\dfrac{55}{6}}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=24\\\dfrac{2y}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=24\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=32\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{-3y}{-1}=\frac{4z}{-2}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau  ta có

\(\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{-3y}{-1}=\frac{4z}{-2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{1+-1-2}=\frac{48}{-2}=-24\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-8\\z=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{x+y+z-6}{12}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=10\\z=13\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}.\)

=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{4z}{5}\) và \(x+2y+4z=220.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{8}{3}}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x+2y+4z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{8}{3}+5}=\frac{220}{\frac{55}{6}}=24.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=24\Rightarrow x=24.\frac{3}{2}=36\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=24\Rightarrow y=24.\frac{4}{3}=32\\\frac{4z}{5}=24\Rightarrow4z=120\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(36;32;30\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

 \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

1. Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

$\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{x-1+(y-2)-(z+5)}{3+4-6}$

$=\frac{x+y-z-8}{1}=\frac{8-8}{1}=0$

$\Rightarrow x-1=y-2=z+5=0$

$\Rightarrow x=1; y=2; z=-5$

2.

Có:

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z+5}{6}=\frac{2x+2}{4}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z+20}{24}=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}=\frac{2x+3y+4z+31}{40}=\frac{9+31}{40}=1$

Suy ra:

$x+1=2.1=2\Rightarrow x=1$

$y+3=1.4=4\Rightarrow y=1$

$z+5=6.1=6\Rightarrow z=1$

$

3.

Có:

$\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{-4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x+3}{9}=\frac{2y+4}{-8}=\frac{4z-12}{20}$

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{-4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x+3}{9}=\frac{2y+4}{-8}=\frac{4z-12}{20}=\frac{3x+3+2y+4+4z-12}{9+(-8)+20}=\frac{3x+2y+4z-5}{21}=\frac{47-5}{21}=2$

Suy ra:

$x+1=3.2=6\Rightarrow x=5$

$y+2=(-4).2=-8\Rightarrow y=-10$

$z-3=5.2=10\Rightarrow z=13$