\(\left(2x^3-\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}.2^k.3^{10-k}.x^{3k}.\dfrac{1}{x^{2\left(10-k\right)}}\)

\(x^{10}=\dfrac{x^{3k}}{x^{20-2k}}\Leftrightarrow3k-20+2k=10\Leftrightarrow5k=30\Leftrightarrow k=6\)

\(\Rightarrow he-so:2^k.3^{10-k}=2^6.3^4=..\)

\(\left(x^2-x^3+1\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(x^2-x^3\right)^k=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_k^i.\left(x^2\right)^i.\left(-x^3\right)^{k-i}\)

\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^k.C_k^i.\left(-1\right)^{k-i}.x^{3k-i}\)

Số hạng chứa \(x^{10}\) thỏa mãn:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le k\le0\\0\le i\le k\\3k-i=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(2;4\right);\left(5;5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số: \(C_{10}^4.C_4^2+C_{10}^5.C_5^5=...\)

2/ \(\left(a+b\right)^k\Rightarrow k+1\left(so-hang\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n+6+1=17\Rightarrow n=10\)

6/ \(\left(2a-1\right)^6=\sum\limits^6_{k=0}C^k_6.2^{6-k}.\left(-1\right)^k.a^{6-k}\)

\(\Rightarrow tong-3-so-hang-dau=C^0_6.2^6+C^1_6.2^5.\left(-1\right)+C^2_6.2^4.\left(-1\right)^2=...\)

7/ \(\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^{16}=\left(x-y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow tong-2-so-hang-cuoi=C^{16}_{16}+C^{15}_{16}=...\)

(x³+xy)¹⁵ = (15)∑(k=0) C^k₁₅ . (x³)^(15-k). (xy)^k
= (15)Σ(k=0) C^k₁₅ . x^45-3k. x^k . y^k
= (15)Σ(k=0) C^k₁₅ . x^45-2k . y^k
⇒ 45-2k = 25
Và k=10 ⇒ k=10 ⇒ ℂ¹⁰₁₅

Làm xong rồi nhấn gửi thì lỗi, làm lại từ đầu nên chỉ làm 2 câu thôi, 2 câu sau bạn tự làm tương tự:

a/ \(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}C_8^kx^{2k}\left(1-x\right)^k=\sum\limits^8_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_8^kC_k^i\left(-1\right)^ix^{2k+i}\)

Số hạng chứa \(x^8\) có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k+i=8\\0\le i\le k\le8\\i;k\in N\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(0;4\right);\left(2;3\right)\)

Hệ số: \(C_8^4C_4^0.\left(-1\right)^0+C_8^3C_3^2.\left(-1\right)^2\)

b/ \(1+x+x^2+x^3=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+x+x^2+x^3\right)^{10}=\left(1+x\right)^{10}\left(1+x^2\right)^{10}\)

\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^kx^k\sum\limits^{10}_{i=0}C_{10}^ix^{2i}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^{10}_{i=0}C_{10}^kC_{10}^ix^{2i+k}\)

Số hạng chứa \(x^5\) có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2i+k=5\\0\le k\le10\\0\le i\le10\\i;k\in N\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(0;5\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

Hệ số: \(C_{10}^0C_{10}^5+C_{10}^1C_{10}^3+C_{10}^2C_{10}^1\)