Lời giải:

a. $9x^2-16-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(3x)^2-4^2]-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4)-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4-2x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-4=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=1$.

b.

$x^2+4x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+6(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-6$

c.

$x^2-2x=35$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-35=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)-(7x+35)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+5)-7(x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+5=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$ hoặc $x=7$

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41

x2x2 là sao bn

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

\(12x+10=22\)

\(12x=22-10\)

\(12x=12\)

\(x=1\)

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

\(-34+40x=16\)

\(40x=16+34\)

\(40x=50\)

\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)

\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:

\(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)

\(3x+1=2\)

\(3x=2-1\)

\(3x=1\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-8x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=9x\left(4x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x\left(x^2-1\right)=36x^2-27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3+8x=36x^2-27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-8x^3+36x^2-36x^2+54x+27x+8x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow89x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{27}{89}\)

c) \(\left(2-x\right)^3+\left(2+x\right)^3-12x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3+8+12x+6x^2+x^3-12x^2-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(6x^2+6x^2-12x^2\right)-\left(12x-12x\right)+12x+\left(8+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`#040911`

`a)`

`(x + 2)^3 - x^2(x + 6) = 0`

`<=> x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 - 6x^2 = 0`

`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (6x^2 - 6x^2) + 12x = 0`

`<=> 12x = 0`

`<=> x = 0`

Vậy, `x = 0.`

`b)`

`(2x + 3)^3 - 8x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 9x(4x - 3)`

`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x(x^2 - 1) = 36x^2 - 27x`

`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x^3 + 8x - 36x^2 + 27x = 0`

`<=> (8x^3 - 8x^3) + (36x^2 - 36x^2) + (54x + 8x + 27x) + 27 = 0`

`<=> 89x + 27 = 0`

`<=> 89x = -27`

`<=> x = -27/89`

Vậy, `x = -27/89`

`c)`

`(2 - x)^3 + (2 + x)^3 - 12x(x + 1) = 0`

`<=> 8 - 12x + 6x^2 - x^3 + 8 + 12x + 6x^2 + x^3 - 12x^2 - 12x = 0`

`<=> (-x^3 + x^3) + (12x - 12x - 12x) + (6x^2 + 6x^2 - 12x^2) + (8 + 8)=0`

`<=> -12x + 16 = 0`

`<=> -12x = -16`

`<=> 12x = 16`

`<=> x=4/3`

Vậy, `x = 4/3.`