1:

a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1247}{1190}\)

b:

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

a, \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-10-7}{12}=-\dfrac{17}{12}\)

b, \(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{24}{18}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)

c, \(-3=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=4+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{70}{9}\)

Bài 3: 

a chia 36 dư 12 số đó có dạng \(a=36k+12\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=4\left(9k+3\right)\) nên a chia hết cho 4

Mà: \(9k\) ⋮ 3 ⇒ \(9k+3\) không chia hết cho 3

Nên a không chia hết cho 3 

Bài 4:

a) \(x\in B\left(7\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;...\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\le35\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35\right\}\)

b) \(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

Mà: \(4< x\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;9\right\}\)

Bài 5:

a) 6 chia hết cho x 

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)  

b) \(8\) chia hết cho \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)

c) 10 chia hết cho \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;7;12\right\}\)

\(a,x+13=5\\ \Rightarrow x=5-13\\ \Rightarrow x=-8\\ b,x-11=-18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18+11\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\)

a) x+13=5

x = 5 -13

x = -8

b) x-11=-18

x = -18 + 11

x = -7

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)

hay x=28

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)

hay x=7

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) x-12=-15
x=-15+12
x=-3
b) 123-5(x+4)=38
5(x+4)=123-38
5(x+4)=85
x+4=85:5=17
x=17-4
x=13

\(a.x-12=-15\)                    \(b.123-5.\left(x+4\right)=38\)

\(x=\left(-15\right)+12\)                        \(5.\left(x+4\right)=123-38\)

\(x=-3\)                                      \(5.\left(x+4\right)=85\)           

                                                   \(x+4=85:5=17\)

                                                    \(x=17-4=13\)

a) x-12=-15
x=-15+12
x=-3
b) 123-5(x+4)=38
5(x+4)=123-38
5(x+4)=85
x+4=85:5=17
x=17-4
x=13

a/ \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{37}{70}\)

Vậy....

b/ \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{3}{25}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{17}{20}\)

Vậy....

c/ \(\dfrac{x}{182}=-\dfrac{6}{12}\cdot\dfrac{35}{91}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{182}=-\dfrac{5}{26}\)

\(=>x\cdot26=-5\cdot182\)

\(26x=-910\)

\(x=-910:26=-35\)

Vậy....

a) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{70}+\dfrac{30}{70}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{70}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{37}{70}\)