D=sin(pi+x)+sinx+cot(pi-x)+tan(pi/2-x)

=-sinx+sinx-cotx+cotx=0

`P=sin(\pi/2 - \alpha)+cos(\alpha+5\pi)`

`P=cos \alpha+cos(\alpha+\pi)`

`P=cos \alpha-cos \alpha=0`

       `->A`

a: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Chọn D 

D

a) √2 cos(x - π/4)

= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)

= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)

= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx

= cosx + sinx (đpcm)

b) √2.sin(x - π/4)

= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )

= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )

= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx

= sinx – cosx (đpcm).

\(sin^6\left(\pi+x\right)=sin^6x,cos^6\left(x-\pi\right)=cos^6\pi\\ sin^4\left(x+2\pi\right)=sin^4x,sin^4\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)=cos^4x,cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin^2x.\)

Khi đó \(A=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\\ =\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-sin^4x+sin^2x\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-\left[1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]-sin^2x.\left(sin^2x-1\right)\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-1+2sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x.cos^2x\\ =0\)