\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4>0\left(x^2+5\ge5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(vô.lí.do.x\ne y\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow S=x^2-x=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

Bài 1.

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2;3;4}

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-x+3>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;-1}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

nên x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

\(a.x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>x=2

b) \(2x^2-x=0\)

\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2+y^2=0\)

Vì \(x^2,y^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

=>x=y=0

e) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)^2+1=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

=> VT>0 \(\forall x\)

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a+b+c=0\right)\)

d) \(x^2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+1=0\left(1\right)\)

mà \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x\in R\)

Nên phương trình (1) vô nghiệm

Bài 10:

a) (x+2)² -x(x+3) + 5x = -20

=> x² + 4x + 4 - x² - 3x + 5x = -20

=> 6x = -20 + (-4)

=> 6x = -24

=> x = -4

b) 5x³-10x²+5x=0   

=>5x(x²-2x+1)=0

=>5x(x-1)² =0

=> 5x=0 hoặc (x-1)²=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

c) (x² - 1)³ - (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x² - 1) = 0

=> (x² - 1)[(x² - 1)² -  (x⁴ + x² + 1)] = 0

<=> (x² - 1)(x⁴ - 2x² + 1 - x⁴ - x² - 1) = 0

<=>  (x² - 1)(-3x²) = 0

<=> (x² - 1)=0 hoặc (-3x²) =0

<=> x²=1 hoặc x²=0

<=> x=−1;1 hoặc x=0

d)

⇔x=-23/12

Học tốt nhé:333

a: =>(5x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-3/5

b: =>(x-3)(4x-1-5x-2)=0

=>(x-3)(-x-3)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=3

c: =>(x+6)(3x-1+x-6)=0

=>(x+6)(4x-7)=0

=>x=7/4 hoặc x=-6

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)

hay x=-1

c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-2;1}

2 ý a và b anh CTV nãy đã làm rồi nha, còn câu c này thì làm dài dòng+không chắc :VVV

c)\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+8x\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)^2+8x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+16x^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1+4x\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Rồi đến đây tự giải nhé, không phân tích được thì bấm máy tính là ra nha:vv

Tất cả những bài này bạn đều có thể đặt ẩn phụ. Sau đó phân tích thành nhân tử để tìm nghiệm.

a) Đặt $x^2-2x=a$

b) Đặt $x^2+x+1=a$

c) Đặt $2x^2-3x+1=a$

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+2\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-5+x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow9-\left(x^2-5x\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow x^2-5x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(6x^2-7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)