Ta có : B = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

=> 3B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

Khi đó 3B - B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

=> 2B = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

=> B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2005}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+........+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)

Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)

hay \(B< \frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )

not hỉu

1.

A=19^5^1^8^9^0+2^9^1^9^6^9

Ta luôn có 1^a=1 với a là số nguyên dương

=>19^5^1^8^9^0=19⁵ và 2^9^1^9^6^9=2⁹

=>A=19⁵+2⁹=(19²)².19+(2⁴)².2=(...1)².19+(...6)².2=...1.19+...6.2=...1

Vậy A có tận cung là 1.

2.

B=1/3+1/3²+...+1/3²⁰⁰⁵

3B=1+1/3+1/3²+...+1/3²⁰⁰⁴

3B-B=1-1/3²⁰⁰⁵

2B=1-1/3²⁰⁰⁵<1

=>2B<1=>B<1/2

Vậy B<1/2.

.

.

1) Ta có:

\(19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}+2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}=19^{5^1}+2^{9^1}\)

Mà 19⁵=19⁴⁺¹=...1.19=...19

      2⁹=2^2.4+1=...6 .2=...2

=>A=...19 + ...2= ...1

Vậy A có chữ số tận cùng là 1

1. 

\(A=19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}+2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}\)

Ta có

\(19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}=0\)

\(2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}=....6\)

=> \(A=19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}+2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}=0+...6=...6\)

=> A có chữ số tận cùng là 6

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)< 2.1=2\)

Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}\):

\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(n+1)-n}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)

\(< \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{2}.\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}< 2.\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Cho $n=1,2,....,2004$

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}})< 2\) (đpcm)

A=1-3+5-7+....+2001-2003+2005

A=[(1-3)+(5-7)+.....+(2001-2003)]+2005

A=[(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)]+2005

Vì từ 1 đến 2003 có: 1002 số hạng => có 501 cặp => có 501 số -2

A=(-2) x 501 +2005

A=-1002+2005

A=1003

A=1-3+5-7+...+2001-2003+2005

A=(1-3)+(5-7)+....+(2001-2003)+2005

A=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+2005

A=(-2).501+2005

A=(-1002)+2005

A=1003

B=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+1993-1994

B=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+....+(1989-1990-1991+1992)+(1993-1994)

B=0+0+...+0+(-1)

B=(-1)

C=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+...+2002-2003-2004+2005+2006

C=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+....+(2001+2002-2003-2004)+(2005+2006)

C=(-4)+(-4)+....+(-4)+4011

C=(-4).501+4011

C=(-2004)+4011

C=2007

A=1-3+5-7+...+2001-2003+2005

A= (-2) + (-2) +....+(-2)  +2005

A= -2. 501 +2005

A= -1002 +2005

A= 1003

B=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+1993-1994

B= (1-2-3+4) + (5-6-7 +8) +.......+ (1989 - 1990 -1991 +1992)+1993-1994

B= 0 + 0+....+0+ 1993-1994

B= -1

C=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+...+2002-2003-2004+2005+2006

C= (1+2-3-4) + (5+6-7-8) +.....+(2001+2002 -2003 -2004) +2005+2006

C= -4. 501 + 2005 +2006

C= -2004+2005+2006

C= 2007