Bài 1: 

a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1

=>2x=10

hay x=5

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

1,

\(A=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+x-2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4.x^2-4}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=...\)

2.

\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

3.

Đề lỗi, thiếu dấu trước \(\dfrac{6+5x}{4-x^2}\)

4.

\(A=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\dfrac{4}{5}-5}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

5.

\(M=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}+2}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

b, \(P=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

c, Thay x=2 vào P ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}=\dfrac{2.2}{2+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài `1:`

`a)`

Để `P` có nghĩa thì:

`{(x^2-1\ne0),(x+1\ne0),(x-1\ne0):}`

`<=>x\ne+-1`

`b)`

`P=(2x^2)/(x^2-1)+x/(x+1)-x/(x-1)(x\ne+-1)`

`P=(2x^2)/((x-1)(x+1))+(x.(x-1))/((x+1)(x-1))-(x.(x+1))/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x^2+x^2-x-x^2-x)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x^2-2x)/((x-1)(x+1))`

`P=(2x.(x-1))/((x-1)(x+1))=2x/(x+1)`

`c)`

Với `x=2`

`P=(2.2)/(2+1)=4/3`

đkxđ:\(x\ne5,x\ne-5\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)

thay x=1 vào bt A, ta được:

\(-\dfrac{4}{1-5}=1\)

1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)

3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:

\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Bài 5: 

a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)

b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)

Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)

c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)

a) Bạn ghi lại rõ đề.

b) \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3x-x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+3x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c) \(P=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{x}\)

Không tồn tại Min P \(\forall x\inℝ\)

\(a.A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

b, thay x=1\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{-1.3}=\dfrac{-4}{-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)

=>x²+x=0

=>x(x+1)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)