Ta có: \(2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Theo BĐT Bunhacopxky: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự:

\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\\ \sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được: \(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot1=\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Bạn tham khảo nhé

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-duong-xyz-thoa-man-xyz1cmrcan2x2xy2y2can2y2yz2z2can2z2zx2x2can5.182722154737

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)

\(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=3\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{4z}+\dfrac{1}{2z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{4z}\right)\)

Tương tự cx có: \(\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3x}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{2z}+\dfrac{3}{4x}\right)\);\(\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3y}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4z}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4y}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xayra khi x=y=z=1

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Uầy đề sai đâu ta

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(A\le\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{2020}{3}}\)

Cứ tưởng áp dụng Cô si cho 2 tổng ở mẫu thôi :) quên là còn áp dụng như này :) nhưng bạn còn sai 1 chỗ nhé 

\(\sqrt{a.b}\le\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}.\) MaxA =3/2 :v

ờ haaa :P đôi lúc lú lẫn

Sorry ha

Học tốt!!!!!!!

b) Thay x=-1; y=1 và z=-2 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)-2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{6-8}{1+1}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)

Bài 3:

a, (\(x\)+y+z)²

=((\(x\)+y) +z)²

= (\(x\) + y)² + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z²

= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y² + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z²

=\(x^2\) + y² + z² + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz

b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y² + z² - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))

= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y³ 

Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y³ khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé

c,

(\(x\) + y + z)³ 

=(\(x\) + y)³ + 3(\(x\) + y)²z + 3(\(x\)+y)z² + z³

= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y³ +  3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z³

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z²)

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z²)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)