\(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=3\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{4z}+\dfrac{1}{2z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{4z}\right)\)
Tương tự cx có: \(\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3x}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{2z}+\dfrac{3}{4x}\right)\);\(\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3y}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4z}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4y}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xayra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
