a. (x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y²

b. (x - 2y)² = x² - 4xy - 4x²

c. (xy² + 1)(xy² - 1) = x²y⁴ - 1

d. (x + y)²(x - y)² = (x² + 2xy + y²)(x² - 2xy + y²) = x⁴ - (2xy + y²)² = x⁴ - (4x²y² + y⁴) = x⁴ - 4x²y² - y⁴

^{Chucs hocj toots}

Câu 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x-2xy\right)+16x^2=\left(x-2y+4x\right)^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

Câu 7:

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+7\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+6\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: Ta có: \(B=5x^2-20x\)

\(=5\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-2\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

a) \({\left( {3x + y} \right)^4} = {\left( {3x} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {3x} \right)^3}y + 6.{\left( {3x} \right)^2}{y^2} + 4.\left( {3x} \right){y^3} + {y^4}\)

\( = 81{x^4} + 108{x^3}y + 54{x^2}{y^2} + 12x{y^3} + {y^4}\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - \sqrt 2 } \right)^5} = \left( {x + (-\sqrt 2) } \right)^5 ={x^5} + 5.{x^4}.\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right) + 10.{x^3}.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + 10.{x^2}.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + 5.x.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} + 1.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^5}\\ = {x^5} - 5\sqrt 2 .{x^4} + 20{x^3} - 20\sqrt 2 .{x^2} + 20x - 4\sqrt 2 \end{array}\)

a) \({\left( {4y - 1} \right)^4} = {\left[ {4y + \left( { - 1} \right)} \right]^4} = 256{y^4} - 256{y^3} + 96{y^2} - 16y + 1\)

b) \({\left( {3x + 4y} \right)^5} = 243{x^5} + 1620{x^4}y + 4320{x^3}{y^2} + 5760{x^2}{y^3} + 3840x{y^4} + 1024{y^5}\)

a) \({\left( {2x + 1} \right)^4} = {\left( {2x} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {2x} \right)^3}{.1^1} + 6.{\left( {2x} \right)^2}{.1^2} + 4.\left( {2x} \right){.1^3} + {1^4} = 16{x^4} + 32{x^3} + 24{x^2} + 8x + 1\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {3y - 4} \right)^4} = {\left[ {3y + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]^4} = {\left( {3y} \right)^4} + 4.{\left( {3y} \right)^3}.\left( { - 4} \right) + 6.{\left( {3y} \right)^2}.{\left( { - 4} \right)^2} + 4.{\left( {3y} \right)^1}{\left( { - 4} \right)^3} + {\left( { - 4} \right)^4}\\ = 81{y^4} - 432{y^3} + 864{y^2} - 768y + 256\end{array}\)

c) \({\left( {x + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^4} = {x^4} + 4.{x^3}.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^1} + 6.{x^2}.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + 4.x.{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^4} = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + \frac{3}{2}{x^2} + \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{{16}}\)

d) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = {\left[ {x + \left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)} \right]^4} = {x^4} + 4.{x^3}.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^1} + 6.{x^2}.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} + 4.x.{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} + {\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4}\\ = {x^4} - \frac{4}{3}{x^3} + \frac{2}{3}{x^2} - \frac{4}{27}x + \frac{1}{{81}}\end{array}\)

a) Áp dụng công thức nhị thức Newton, ta có

          \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {2 + \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} = {2^4} + {4.2^3}.\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right) + {6.2^2}.{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + 4.2.{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + {\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^4}\\ = \left[ {{2^4} + {{6.2}^2}.{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^4}} \right] + \left[ {{{4.2}^3}.\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right) + 4.2.{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^3}} \right]\\ = 68 + 48\sqrt 2 \end{array}\)

b) Áp dụng công thức nhị thức Newton, ta có

          \({\left( {2 + \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} = {2^4} + {4.2^3}.\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right) + {6.2^2}.{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + 4.2.{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + {\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^4}\)

          \({\left( {2 - \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} = \left( {2 +(- \sqrt 2 )} \right)^4= {2^4} + {4.2^3}.\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right) + {6.2^2}.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + 4.2.{\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + {\left( { - \sqrt 2 } \right)^4}\)

Từ đó,

          \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {2 + \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} + {\left( {2 - \sqrt 2 } \right)^4} = 2\left[ {{2^4} + {{6.2}^2}.{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^4}} \right]\\ = 2\left( {16 + 48 + 4} \right) = 136\end{array}\)

c) Áp dụng công thức nhị thức Newton, ta có

          \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)^5} = \left( {1 +(- \sqrt 3 )} \right)^5=  1 + 5.\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right) + 10.{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + 10.{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)^3} + 5.{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)^4} + 1.{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)^5}\\ = \left[ {1 + 10.{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2} + 5.{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^4}} \right] + \left[ {5.\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right) + 10.{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^3} + 1.{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^5}} \right]\\ = 76 - 44\sqrt 3 \end{array}\)

a) $(3x+5)^2\\=(3x)^2+2.3x.5+5^2\\=9x^2+30x+25$

b) $(6x+\dfrac{1}{3})^2\\=(6x)^2+2.6x.\dfrac{1}{3}+(\dfrac{1}{3})^2\\=36x^2+4x+\dfrac{1}{9}$

c) $(5x-4y)^2\\=(5x)^2-2.5x.4y+(4y)^2\\=25x^2-40xy+16y^2$

d) $(5x-3)(5x+3)\\=(5x)^2-(3)^2\\=25x^2-9$

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

4:

a: 2003*2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1<2004^2

b: 8(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6*(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^16-1)<7^16-1

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

mik chỉ biết bài 5 thôi !

a) \({\left( {x + 1} \right)^5} = {x^5} + 5.{x^4}.1 + 10.{x^3}{.1^2} + 10.{x^2}{.1^3} + 5.{x^1}{.1^4} +{1^5} = {x^5} + 5{x^4} + 10{x^3} + 10{x^2} + 5x + 1\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {x - 3y} \right)^5} = {\left[ {x + \left( { - 3y} \right)} \right]^5} = {x^5} + 5{x^4}{\left( { - 3y} \right)^1} + 10{x^3}{\left( { - 3y} \right)^2} + 10{x^2}{\left( { - 3y} \right)^3} + 5{x^1}{\left( { - 3y} \right)^4} + {\left( { - 3y} \right)^5}\\ = {x^5} - 15{x^4}y + 90{x^3}{y^2} - 270{x^2}{y^3} + 405x{y^4} - 243{y^5}\end{array}\)

\(a.\left(2xy-3\right)^2=4x^2y^2-12xy+9\)

\(b.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

a) (2xy)²-2(2xy-3)+3²

a)\(\left(2xy-3\right)^2=\left(2xy\right)^2-2\cdot2xy\cdot3+3^2=4x^2y^2-12xy+9\)

b)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2\)

                          \(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)