\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\)

\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+1-4xy-4x+2y\right)+\left(3y^2+2y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-1=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(MinM=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ai giúp mik vs

Huhu ai giúp vs

có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2-2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)-2xy\)

\(=-2xy\)

Ta có: \(x^2+z^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2-2xz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z-y\right)-2xz\)

\(=-2xz\)

Ta có: \(y^2+z^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)^2-x^2-2yz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)-2yz\)

\(=-2yz\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{xz}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1

=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2

=(xy+1)²-2x²y²-x²y²

=x²y²+xy+1-3x²y²=-2x²y²+xy+1

=......

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)

Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)

\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow x=1-y\)        

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2\) (vì x + y = 1)

\(=\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2\)

\(=2y^2-2y+1\)

\(=2\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1-y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2+xy=x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Nên min A là \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:
$M=x^2+y^2+xy-x+y+2025$

$2M=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2y+4050$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)+4048$

$=(x+y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+4048\geq 0+0+0+4048 = 4048$
$\Rightarrow M\geq 2024$

Vậy $M_{\min}=2024$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y=x-1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-1$

\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)