7/6

1/5

Tính: 2/3 + 1/2 = …7/6.

Tính: 1/2 × 2/3 × 3/4 × 4/5 = 24/120 = 1/5

7/6

1/5

Ta có công thức tổng quát như sau:

\(A=n^k+n^{k+1}+n^{k+2}+...+n^{k+x}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n^{k+x+1}-n^k}{n-1}\)

Áp dụng ta có:

\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^6=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\) 

\(\Rightarrow B-3A=4^7-3\cdot\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}=1\)

______

\(A=2^0+2^1+...+2^{2008}=2^{2009}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B-A=2^{2009}-2^{2009}+1=1\)

_____

\(A=1+3+3^2+....+3^{2006}=\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B-2A=3^{2007}-2\cdot\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}=1\)

ta có: a + b=-2 ; a^2 + b^2 = 52

=> (a+b)^2 = 4 => a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = 4

=> 52 + 2ab= 4

=> 48= -2ab

=> ab= -24

a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)( a^2-ab+ b^2)

=> a^3 + b^3 = -2.(52+24)= -2. 76= -152

Bài 1:

a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)

b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)

= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)

c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)

Bài 2:

   3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)

b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)

Bài 3:

a, 800 kg 5g > 8,005 kg

b, 9 ha 4 dam² < 9\(\dfrac{5}{100}\) ha

c, 5m 5mm > 5,0005 m

d, 250 kg > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) tấn

5,5 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 5 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

(5,5 - 5) + (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))

= 0,5  + 1

= 1,5 

\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x  \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  (\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= (\(\dfrac{10}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{6}\) 

Tính \(x\): 

  435  - [\(x\) + 16] = 425 : 17

  435 - [\(x\) + 16] = 25

          [\(x\) + 16] = 435 - 25

           \(x\) + 16 = 410

           \(x\)        = 410 - 16

          \(x\)         = 394

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 6 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 6 x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)  = 8

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)        = 8 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)        = \(\dfrac{32}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)       = \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)

\(x\)              =  \(\dfrac{35}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x\)              = \(\dfrac{35}{4}\) x 4

\(x\)             = 35

\(=5\cdot4\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}-4\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=5\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}+4\cdot4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{45}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+4\cdot3-1=9+12-1=20\)

2 câu c,d làm tương tự  

5:

a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)

\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)

=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)

b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)

\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)

mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)

nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)

4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)

mà \(25< 100< 125\)

nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)

=>3<2x-1<6

=>4<2x<7

=>2<x<7/2

mà x nguyên

nên x=3

Lời giải chi tiết:

Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.

1. Có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))

\(------\)

Lại có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)

Bài 1:

A = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰⁰

=> 3A = 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹

=> 2A = 3¹⁰¹ - 1

=> A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

B = 1 + 4² + 4⁴ + ... + 4¹⁰⁰

=> 8B = 4² + 4⁴ + ... + 4¹⁰²

=> 7B = 4¹⁰² - 1

=> B = \(\frac{4^{102}-1}{7}\)

Bài 2:

a) S₁ = 2² + 4² + ... + 20²

=> S₁ = 2²(1+2²+...+10²)

=> S₁ = 2².385

=> S₁ = 1540

b) S₂ = 100² + 200² + ... + 1000²

=> S₂ = 100²(1+2²+...+10²)

=> S₂ = 100².385

=> S₂ = 3850000