\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

0,1          0,1

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)

0,1         0,25      0,2

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2\left(CH_4\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,4mol\)

a)\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}\cdot100\%=50\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,4+0,25=0,65mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,65\cdot22,4=14,56l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=14,56\cdot5=72,8l\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125mol\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025mol\)

\(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,025mol\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100=20\%\)

\(V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\)

=> Chọn D

D

Ai giúp e với ạ

\(n_{hh.khí}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Khí metan không tác dụng với dd Br₂

\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

Vì số mol tỉ lệ thuận với thể tích. Nên:

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100=20\%\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\)

Vậy chọn D

Chúc em học tốt và có được POP!

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025mol\)

\(V_{Br_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56l\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,56.100}{2,8}=20\%\)

D

\(V_{C_2H_6} = 1,12\ lít \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{4,48-1,12}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ m_{tăng}= m_{C_2H_4} = 0,15.28 = 4,2\ gam\)

Gọi n CH4 = a(mol) ; n C2H4 = b(mol) ; n C2H2 = c(mol)

=> 16a + 28b + 26c = 4,3(1)

$C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2$
$C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4$

n Br2 = b + 2c = 0,15(2)

Mặt khác : 

m H2O = m tăng = 12,6 gam

=> n H2O = 0,7(mol)

n X = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4(mol)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố với H : 

n H2O = 2n CH4 + 2n C2H4 + n C2H2

Ta có : 

\(\dfrac{n_X}{n_{H_2O}} = \dfrac{a + b + c}{2a + 2b + c} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,7}(3)\)

Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra a = 0,1 ; b = 0,05 ; c = 0,05

%V CH4 = 0,1/(0,1 + 0,05 + 0,05) .100% = 50%

%V C2H4  = %V C2H2 = 0,05/(0,1 + 0,05 + 0,05)  .100% = 25%

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,025\cdot22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{2,8}\cdot100\%=80\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

B5:

1)

\(V_{thoát}=V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=3,36\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{CH_4}{B}}=\dfrac{3,36}{4,48}.100=75\%\Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{C_2H_4}{B}}=100\%-75\%=25\%\)

2)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,15=15\left(g\right)\)