\(\int^{y=2x-m-5}_{\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=2x-m-5}_{mx-x-2mx+m^2+5m=3m-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=2x-m-5}_{x\left(m+1\right)=m^2+2m+1\left(1\right)}\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất <=> pt (1) có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(m+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne-1\)
khi đó x=m+1 thay vào tìm đc y=m-3
Mà \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow m+1+m-3=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\left(TM\right)\)

ta có khi \(m\ne1\), hệ có nghiệm duy nhất : x=m+1 và y=m-3

khi đó x+y=0 <=> m+1+m-3=0 => m=1

\(\int^{y=2x-m-5}_{\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1}\)

\(\int^{y=2x-m-5}_{mx-x-2mx+m^2+5m-3m+1=0}\)

\(\int^{y=2x-m-5}_{x\left(m+1\right)+\left(m+1\right)^2=0}\)

để pt trên có nghiêm duy nhất khi m+1 khác 0

                                      <=> m khác -1

suy ra x=m+1

y=2(m+1)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3

để x+y=0

<=>m+1+m-3=0

<=>2m=2

 <=>m=1(tmdk)

Lời giải:
Từ PT$(1)\Rightarrow x=m+1-my$. Thay vô PT(2):

$m(m+1-my)+y=3m-1$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)+m^2+m=3m-1$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)=-m^2+2m-1(*)$

Để hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)$ duy nhất thì pt $(*)$ cũng phải có nghiệm $y$ duy nhất 

Điều này xảy ra khi $1-m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \pm 1$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{-m^2+2m-1}{1-m^2}=\frac{-(m-1)^2}{-(m-1)(m+1)}=\frac{m-1}{m+1}$

$x=m+1-my=m+1-\frac{m(m-1)}{m+1}=\frac{3m+1}{m+1}$

Có:

$x+y=\frac{m-1}{m+1}+\frac{3m+1}{m+1}=\frac{4m}{m+1}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow -1< m< 0$

Kết hợp với đk $m\neq \pm 1$ suy ra $-1< m< 0$ thì thỏa đề.

\(m=1\)

Đáp án

m=1

m = 1 nha bạn

hok tốt

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-2y=2m-1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=mx-2m+1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-m\left(x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-x\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{2}+m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\left(2-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\right)=-m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m-3m+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\cdot\dfrac{4-m^2}{2}=-m^2-\dfrac{5}{2}m+9=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{4-m^2}=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-18}{m^2-4}\\y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(2m+9\right)\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+9m-2m\left(m+2\right)+m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+10m+2-2m^2-4m}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{6m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+9⋮m+2\\3m+1⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4+5⋮m+2\\3m+6-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5⋮m+2\\-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(5⋮m+2\)

=>\(m+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

a) Thay m=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=3\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=5+2y=5+2\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(3;-1)

Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)

=>\(m-1\ne2m\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-2xm+m^2+5m=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1-2m\right)=-m^2-5m+3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(-m-1\right)=-m^2-2m-1=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(m+1\right)=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2=24\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2=24\)

=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9=24\)

=>8m-8=24

=>m=4(nhận)