c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=1-2=-1\)

Giải:

a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4

b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7

=-17/35-22/35.7

=-17/35-22/5

=-171/35

c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4

=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4

=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)

=1+-2

=-1

d)5/6.-12/14+7/13

=-5/7+7/13

=-16/91

e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4

=-1/12-1/4

=-1/3

f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12

=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18

=1+-1+7/18

=7/18

xcsxccsz

a)   17/23+(1-17/23)

=17/23+1-17/23

=1

b)17/12+9/7-(2/7+5/12)

=17/12+9/7-2/7-5/12

=1+1

=2

c)

7/13-(4/7-6/13)

=7/13-4/7+6/13

=1-4/7

=3/7

a,17/23 + (1 - 17/23)

= 17/23 + 6/23

= 23/23 = 1

b,17/12 + 9/7 - (2/7 + 5 /12)

= (17/12 - 5/12) + (9/7 + 2/7)

= 1+1 = 2

c, 7/13 - ( 4/7 -6/13 )

= 7/13 - 4/7+ 6/13

= (7/13 + 6/13) -4/7

= 13/13 -4/7

= 1 -4/7 = 3/7

hok tốt✍️ ✍️

Lấy các số cùng mẫu gộp lại tính trước 

a) 17/23 + (1 - 17/23)

= 17/23 + 1 - 17/23

= (17/23 - 17/23)  + 1

= 0 + 1 = 1

b) 17/12 + 9/7 - (2/7 + 5/12)

= 17/12 + 9/7 - 2/7 - 5/12

= (17/12  - 5/12) + (9/7 - 2/7)

= 1 + 1 = 2

c) 7/13 - (4/7 - 6/13)

= 7/13 - 4/7 + 6/13

= (6/13 + 6/12) - 4/7

= 1 - 4/7 = 3/7

d) 7/18 + 3/16 + 11/18 + 13/16

= (7/18 + 11/18) + (3/16 + 13/16)

= 1 + 1 = 1

d) sửa 7/18 + 3/16 + 11/18 + 13/16

= (7/18 + 11/18) + (3/16 + 13/16)

= 1 + 1

= 2

\(\frac{12}{15}\)+  \(\frac{4}{5}\)= \(\frac{8}{5}\)

Bài 1:

a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

=  \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Bài 1 c;

   \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))

=  \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)

= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)

= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)

Bài 1 d; 

   \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + (-\(\dfrac{23}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\)) + \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{23}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)) - (\(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{23}{27}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\)) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= 0 - 1 - 0 - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{-11}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{23}{17}-\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{23}{17}-\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{23}{17}+\dfrac{23}{17}\)

\(=0-0\)

\(=0\)

a)5/12 + 1/4 = \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b)23/5 - 11/3 = \(\dfrac{69}{15}-\dfrac{55}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)

c)4/5 + 13 = \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{65}{5}=\dfrac{69}{5}\)

d)8/5 : 1/3 = \(\dfrac{8}{5}x3=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

e)3/7 x 2 =\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(a,\) \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

\(b,\) \(\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{69}{15}-\dfrac{55}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\) 

\(c,\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\) 

\(d,\) \(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

\(e,\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\times2=\dfrac{3\times2}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{69}{15}-\dfrac{55}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+13=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{65}{5}=\dfrac{69}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}x2=\dfrac{6}{14}\)

6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………