Chọn C

Ta có: nên (1) và (2) có nghiệm.

Cách 1:

Xét: nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Cách 2:

Điều kiện có nghiệm của phương trình: sin x + cos x = 2 là:

(vô lý) nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Cách 3:

Vì 

nên (3) vô nghiệm.

câu này nhìn ngứa mắt quá làm kiểu gì giờ ??? 

a)\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sin x-\sqrt{1-\sin^2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sin^2x+2\sin x=1-\sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x+\sin x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin x=0\\\sin x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k.\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x-\sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x-\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k.2\pi\\x=\pi+k.2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

#Walker

a.

\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

c.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^22x=4cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Với \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm

Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+1=-2\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)