\(a,Q=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+P=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2-4xy+2\\ =-2x^3y^2+10x^2y-3xy^2-xy+2\)

\(b,M=\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-P\\ =\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy-3x^2y^2+2xy^2+4xy-2\\ =-3x^2y+12xy-2\)

a) Thay x = -1, y = 1 vào đa thức A ta được:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = 4.{\left( { - 1} \right)^6} - 2.{\left( { - 1} \right)^2}{.1^3} - 5.\left( { - 1} \right).1 + 2\\A = 4 - 2 + 5 + 2 = 9\end{array}\)

Vậy A =9 tại x = -1; y = 1

Thay x = -1, y = 1 vào đa thức B ta được:

\(\begin{array}{l}B = 3.{\left( { - 1} \right)^2}{.1^3} + 5.\left( { - 1} \right).1 - 7\\B = 3 - 5 - 7 =  - 9\end{array}\)

Vậy B = -9 tại x = -1; y = 1

b) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^6} - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} - 5{\rm{x}}y + 2} \right) + \left( {3{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} + 5{\rm{x}}y - 7} \right)\\ = 4{{\rm{x}}^6} - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} - 5{\rm{x}}y + 2 + 3{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} + 5{\rm{x}}y - 7\\ = 4{{\rm{x}}^6} + \left( { - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} + 3{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3}} \right) + \left( { - 5{\rm{x}}y + 5{\rm{x}}y} \right) + 2 - 7\\ = 4{{\rm{x}}^6} + {x^2}{y^3} - 5\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}A - B = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^6} - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} - 5{\rm{x}}y + 2} \right) - \left( {3{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} + 5{\rm{x}}y - 7} \right)\\ = 4{{\rm{x}}^6} - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} - 5{\rm{x}}y + 2 - 3{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} - 5{\rm{x}}y + 7\\ = 4{{\rm{x}}^6} + \left( { - 2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3} - 3{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3}} \right) + \left( { - 5{\rm{x}}y - 5{\rm{x}}y} \right) + 2 + 7\\ = 4{{\rm{x}}^6} - 5{x^2}{y^3} - 10{\rm{x}}y + 9\end{array}\)

\(a,A+B=x^2-3xy-y^2+1+2x^2+y^2-7xy-5\)

\(=x^2+2x^2+\left(-3xy-7xy\right)-y^2+y^2+1-5\)

\(=3x^2-10xy-4\)

\(b,C+A-B=0\Rightarrow C=B-A\)

\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-7xy-5\right)-\left(x^2-3xy-y^2+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2+y^2-7xy-5-x^2+3xy+y^2-1\)

\(=x^2+2y^2-4xy-6\)

\(c,x=2;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C=2^2+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-6\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = \left( {5{x^2}y + 5x - 3} \right) + \left( {xy - 4{x^2}y + 5x - 1} \right)\\ = 5{x^2}y + 5x - 3 + xy - 4{x^2}y + 5x - 1\\ = \left( {5{x^2}y - 4{x^2}y} \right) + xy + \left( {5x + 5x} \right) + \left( { - 3 - 1} \right)\\ = {x^2}y + xy + 10x - 4\end{array}\)

\(1,=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\ 2,P=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\\ 3,=\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(-1+1\right)^2=0\\ 4,\)

Áp dụng PTG, độ dài đường chéo là \(\sqrt{4^2+6^2}=2\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\)

Câu 1:

 \(\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =1\)

Câu 2:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)

Câu 3:

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(-1+1\right)^2=0\)

Câu 4:

Gọi hcn đó là ABCD có chiều dài là AB, chiều rộng là AD

Áp dụng Pi-ta-go ta có:\(AB^2+AD^2=AC^2\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{4^2+6^2}=2\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}P = {x^3} + 2{{\rm{x}}^2}y + {x^2}y + 3{\rm{x}}{y^2} + {y^3}\\P = {x^3} + \left( {2{{\rm{x}}^2}y + {x^2}y} \right) + 3{\rm{x}}{y^2} + {y^3}\\P = {x^3} + 3{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 3{\rm{x}}{y^2} + {y^3}\end{array}\)

`a)`

`A=-4x^5y^3+6x^4y^3-3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y^3-x^4y^3+3x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+22`

`A=(-4x^5y^3+4x^5y^3)+(6x^4y^3-x^4y^3)-(3x^2y^3z^2-3x^2y^3z^2)-2y^4+22`

`A=5x^4y^3-2y^4+22`

        `->` Bậc: `7`

`b)B-5y^4=A`

`=>B=A+5y^4`

`=>B=5x^4y^3-2y^4+22+5y^4`

`=>B=5x^4y^3+3y^4+22`

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