Đáp án A

1mol Fe → 1 mol oxit sắt → CT có chứa 1 nguyên tử Fe

→ CT: FeO

Tách nhỏ ra ạ

Bài 3 : 

PTHH :  \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\)      (1)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\)    (1)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)

-> P hết ; O₂ dư

Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:    0,03     0,02            0,01

\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,03-----0,02-------0,01 mol

n F_e3O4=\(\dfrac{2,32}{232}\)=0,01 mol

=>m _Fe=0,03.56=1,68g

=>V O₂=0,2.22,4=0,448l

bài 2

4P+5O₂-to>2P₂O₅

  0,2---------------0,1

n _P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol

n _O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol

=>O2 dư , P hết

=>m _P2O5= 0,1.142=14,2g

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

Chọn B

B

B

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(2Fe+O_2\rightarrow2FeO\)

c, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

d, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

e, \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

f, \(4K+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2K_2O\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,3         0,2              0,1       ( mol )

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4g\\V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2g\)

REFER

a)3 Fe+2O2--->Fe3O4

b) Ta có

n Fe=16,8/56=0,3(mol)

Theo pthh

n O2=2/3n Fe=0,2(mol)

V O2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

c) Cách 1

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có

m Fe3O4=m Fe+m O2

=16,8+0,2.32=23,2(g)

Cách 2

Theo pthh

n Fe3O4=1/3n Fe=0,1(mol)

m Fe3O4=0,1.232=23,2(g)