Đáp án: The roof of the house is being repaired by my father now.

I. Turn into passive.

1. Students will use public transport to go to school.

→ Public transport will be used by students to go to school.

2. Solar power will generate a great deal of electricity  this

summer. 

→ A great deal of electricity will be generated by solar power this

summer. 

3. Will they install the solar panels on the roof of the house

tomorrow?

→ Will the solar panels be installed on the roof of the house

tomorrow?

4. Local people won’t burn plants to heat this winter.

→ Plants will be not burned by local people to heat this winter.

5. The smoke from factories will pollute the air.

→ The air will be polluted by the smoke from factories.

6. They will build a hydro power station in this area.

→ A hydro power station will be build in this area.

1- It is about 500 meters from my house to school.

2- My father used to go to work by car, but now he goes by bus.

3-My mother drives carefully.

X. Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the root one.
33. Hang’s house is farther from the city center than my house.
🡪My house ......is not as far from the city center as hang's house..............................................................................................................
34. No other cities in Germany are older than Cologne.
🡪Cologne ....is the oldest city in Germany..................................................................................................................
35. Living in the big city is harder than living in the country.
🡪Living . ........in the country is not as hard as living in the big city................................................................................................................
36. Khai Quang is larger than any other manufacturing area in Vinh Phuc.
🡪Khai Quang is .....is the largest manufaturing area in Vinh Phuc.......................................................................................................

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word in brackets.
37. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party. (HAVEN’T)
🡪. ..........I haven't seen Lan since Tam's birthday party.......................................................
38. What did he tell you? (NEED TO KNOW)
🡪. ........I need to know what he told you............................................................................................................................
39. Where did they go on holiday? (KNOW)
🡪. ..........I want to know where they went on holiday..........................................................................................................................
40. Where is the dentist’s office? (HOW)
🡪. .........I want to know how to get to the dentist's office..........................................................................................................................

The phone was invited in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell 
Solar panels will be installed on the roof of our house next week by us

1, The telephone was invented by  Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

2, Solar panels will installed on the roof of our house by us next week.

How far is it from here to your house?

My father used to live in a small village

Despite the excellent acting, I didn't enjoy the film

Cartoons are very interesting to us

Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?

1. How far is it from here to your house?

2. My father used to live in a small village when he was a child.

3. In spite of the excellent acting, I don't enjoy the film.

4. The cartoons are interesting.

5. Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?

Exercise: Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice

1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week. Solar panels will be installed on the roof of our house next week.

2. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes? Will cracks on the water pipes be checked (by the plumber)?

3. They will destroy the old nuclear power plant.the old nuclear power plant will be destroyed

4. We will use biogas for cooking and heating. Biogas will be used for cooking and heating

5. People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future. Fossil fuels won't be burned for energy in the future.

6. We will provide electricity.  Electricity will be provided by us

7. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15%. The tax on petrol will be increased to 15% 

8. We will replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving ones. Ordinary 100-watt light bulbs will be replaced with energy-saving ones.

9. People will use more renewable energy sources to solve the problem of pollution. more renewable energy sources will be used  to solve the problem of pollution.

10. She will take her dog for a walk.  Her dog will be taken for a walk.

Exercise: Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice

1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.

Solar panels will be installed on the roof of our house next week

2. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes?

Will cracks on the water pipes be checked by the plumber

3. They will destroy the old nuclear power plant.

The old nuclear power plant will be destroyed

4. We will use biogas for cooking and heating.

Biogas will be used for cooking and heating.

5. People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.

Fossil fules won't be burnt for energy in the future.

6. We will provide electricity.

Electricity will be provided

7. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15%.

The tax on petrol will be increased to 15 %

8. We will replace ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving ones.

Ordinary light bulbs will be replaced with energy-saving ones.

9. People will use more renewable energy sources to solve the problem of pollution.

More  renewable energy sources will be used to solve the problem of pollution.

10. She will take her dog for a walk.

Her dog will be taken for a walk by her

VII. Rewrite the following sentences so that meaning stays the same as the first one:

1. The distance between my house and school is about 2 km.

=> It ………………is about 2 km from my house to school……………………………………

2. I usually went to school on foot but now I don’t.                                                    => I used .……………to go to school on foot but now I don’t.   ………………….……

3. The festival took place in a remote area. However, a lot of people attended it.

=> Although …………the festival took place in a remote area, a lot of people attended it. ………

4. Although the sky was dark, they were working in the field.

=> Despite………………the dark sky, they were working in the field.……………………

5. There wasn’t many traffic jams when I was a child.

=> There didn’t use …………to be many traffic jams when I was a child.……………………

6. Omizutori is the oldest festival in Japan.

 => No festival ……………in Japan is older than Omizutori…………………

7.1. I’ve never seen such a boring movie. (most)

=> It __________ is the most boring film I have ever seen.__________________

8. The traffic was terrible, but we arrived on time. (despite)

=> We __________ arrived on time despite the terrible traffic.___________