\(2^{27}+2^{25}=2^{25}.\left(2^2+1\right)=2^{25}.\left(4+1\right)=2^{25}.5⋮5\)

Ta có : 2²⁷=2³.(2⁴)⁶=8.\(\left(\overline{...6}\right)\)=\(\overline{...8}\)

           2²⁵=2.(2⁴)⁶=2.\(\left(\overline{...6}\right)\)=\(\overline{...2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)2²⁷+2²⁵=\(\left(\overline{...8}\right)+\left(\overline{...2}\right)=\overline{...0}⋮5\)

Vậy 2²⁷+2²⁵ \(⋮\)5.

Đặt A = 1111....1111 (27 chữ số 1)

A=111...100...0( 9 c/s 1 và 18 c/s 0) +111...100...0(9c/s 1 và 9 c/s 0) + 111...1(9 c/s 1)

  = 111...1 . 10¹⁸ + 111...1 . 10⁹ + 111...1

 = 111...1 .(10¹⁸ + 10⁹ + 1)

Vì 111...1 có 9 c/s 1 nên tổng các c/s chia hết cho 9 \(\Rightarrow111...1⋮9\)

    và (10¹⁸ + 10⁹ + 1) chia hết cho 3 ( có tổng các c/s chia hết cho 3)

nên A= 9.k.3.k'=27.k.k' chia hết cho 27 (đpcm)

Câu 2:

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+...+3^{17}.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+3^{15}+3^{16}+3^{17}\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+9+27\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}.40+3^{14}.40.\)

\(C=\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right).40⋮40\left(đpcm\right).\)

\(C=3^{10}+3^{11}+..+3^{17}\\ =\left(3^{10}+3^{11}+3^{12}+3^{13}\right)+\left(3^{14}+..+3^{17}\right)\\ =3^{10}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^{14}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40\left(3^{10}+3^{14}\right)⋮40\)

1)

+Nếu x lẻ thì x+2017 là chẵn \(⋮2\)

+Nếu x là chẵn thì x+2018 cũng là chãn \(⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

a, Ta có :

\(43^2+43.17=43\left(43+17\right)=43.60⋮60\)

\(\rightarrowđpcm\)

b, Ta có :

\(27^5-3^{11}=3^{15}-3^{11}=3^{11}\left(3^4-1\right)=3^{11}.80⋮80\)

\(\rightarrowđpcm\)