Read some facts about the Khmer people
Read the passage about Chol Chnam Thmay Festival, and answer the questions.
Chol Chnam Thmay Festival
This holiday is the New Year festival in ancient calendar of Khmer people. Held in mid-April, the festival occurs in 3 days (4 days for the leap year). People prepare new clothes, food and drinks for whole festival days. They also repair, clean and decorate their house. Everyone is excited to care for holiday.
At night of New Year's Eve, every family prepares a lavish meal, burns incense and candles to welcome the new god, farewell the old god. On the altar, they present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense, 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops. They pray for health and luck in the New Year.
On the first New Year - Chol Sangkran Chmay, major activities are bathing, dressing nice, bringing sacrifice gifts to the temple in good time which has been selected.
On Wonbof day - the second day, they make rice offerings and cover the sand mountain. People cook rice and bring it to the temple in the morning and the afternoon.
On Lom Sak day - the third day, they do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony. In the morning, people bring breakfast to monks and listen to the sermon. At noon, they burn the lamps, offer sacrifice gifts and bring fragrant water to bathe Buddha statues. After the ceremony at the temple, the monks go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died.
1. What is the festival?
_________________________________________________________________
2. When is it held? And how long does it last?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What do people prepare to celebrate the festival?
_________________________________________________________________
4. How do Khmer people prepare the altar at night of New Year's Eve?
_________________________________________________________________
5. What do people do on the first New Year Day?
_________________________________________________________________
6. When do people cook rice and bring it to the temple?
_________________________________________________________________
7. When do they do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony?
_________________________________________________________________
8. What do the monks do after doing Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony?
_____________________________________________________________________
Tham khảo
1. It is Chol Chnam Thmay Festival.
2. It is held in mid-April, in 3 days (4 days for the leap year).
3. They prepare new clothes, food and drinks for whole festival days, and they also repair,
clean and decorate their house.
4 On the altar, they present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense, 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops.
5 Major activities are bathing, dressing nice, bringing sacrifice gifts to the temple in good
time which has been selected.
6. They cook rice and bring it to the temple on the second New Year day.
7. They do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony on the third
8 They go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died.
III. Read the passage about Chol Chnam Thmay Festival, and answer the questions.
Chol Chnam Thmay Festival
This holiday is the New Year festival in ancient calendar of Khmer people. Held in mid-April, the festival occurs in 3 days (4 days for the leap year). People prepare new clothes, food and drinks for whole festival days. They also repair, clean and decorate their house. Everyone is excited to care for holiday.
At night of New Year's Eve, every family prepares a lavish meal, burns incense and candles to welcome the new god, farewell the old god. On the altar, they present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense, 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops. They pray for health and luck in the New Year.
On the first New Year - Chol Sangkran Chmay, major activities are bathing, dressing nice, bringing sacrifice gifts to the temple in good time which has been selected.
On Wonbof day - the second day, they make rice offerings and cover the sand mountain. People cook rice and bring it to the temple in the morning and the afternoon.
On Lom Sak day - the third day, they do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony. In the morning. people bring breakfast to monks and listen to the sermon. At noon, they burn the lamps, offer sacrifice gifts and bring fragrant water to bathe Buddha statues. After the ceremony at the temple, the monks go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died.
1. What is the festival?
_________________________________________________________________
2. When is it held? And how long does it last?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What do people prepare to celebrate the festival?
_________________________________________________________________
4. How do Khmer people prepare the altar at night of New Year's Eve?
_________________________________________________________________
5. What do people do on the first New Year Day?
_________________________________________________________________
6. When do people cook rice and bring it to the temple?
_________________________________________________________________
7. When do they do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony?
_________________________________________________________________
8. What do the monks do after doing Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony?
_____________________________________________________________________
1. It is Chol Chnam Thmay Festival.
2. It is held in mid-April, in 3 days (4 days for the leap year).
3. They prepare new clothes, food and drinks for whole festival days, and they also repair,
clean and decorate their house.
4 On the altar, they present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense, 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops.
5 Major activities are bathing, dressing nice, bringing sacrifice gifts to the temple in good
time which has been selected.
6. They cook rice and bring it to the temple on the second New Year day.
7. They do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony on the third
8 They go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died.
tHAM KHẢO
7. It is Chol Chnam Thmay Festival.
8. It is held in mid-April, in 3 days (4 days for the leap year).
9. They prepare new clothes, food and drinks for whole festival days, and they also repair,
clean and decorate their house.
10. On the altar, they present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense, 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops.
11. Major activities are bathing, dressing nice, bringing sacrifice gifts to the temple in good
time which has been selected.
12. They cook rice and bring it to the temple on the second New Year day.
13. They do Buddha bathing and monk-bathing ceremony on the third day.
14. They go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died.
1. Chol Chnam Thmay Festival
2. It is held in mid - April, the festival occurs in 3 days (or 4 days for the leap year)
3. People prepare new clothes, food and drinks
4. They present 5 flower branches, 5 candles, 5 incense and 5 cereal seeds and fruit crops.
5. Bathing, dressing nice, bringing sacrifice gifts to the temple
6. On Wonbof day - the second day
7. On Lom Sak day - the third day
8. The monks go to the grave to pray for the souls of those who died.
Write a short paragraph about the food of the Khmer people
Some interesting facts about Vietnamese food
- Viet Nam has the 2nd largest rice production in the world (only smaller than that of Thailand).
- People in Viet Nam eat the largest amount of instant noodles in Asia. They even eat more instant noodles than people in Japan – the home country of this type of food.
- Viet Nam has many kinds of noodles, such as pho , bun (vermicelli), mien (grass noodle), and banh da (rice noodle).
- Spring roll ( nem ran ) is the most popular dish in Viet Nam. It usually isn"t served as an everyday meal – mostly at a family gathering or anniversary dinner.
- Viet Nam has a large variety of che (sweet soup), with more than 100 kinds from the North to the South.
- Viet Nam has nearly 200 kinds of cakes with various shapes and tastes. Some of them are not really made from butter and flour, like banh chung or banh gai .
In Asia, _________________________.
A.
Japanese is the home country of instant noodles.
B.
Viet Nam is the home country of instant noodles.
C.
Viet Nam eat the 2nd largest amount of instant noodles.
D.
Japanese eat more instant noodles than Vietnamese.
In Viet Nam, spring rolls are served_____________.
A.
whenever we want
B.
at a family gathering or anniversary dinner
C.
at the weekends
D.
as an everyday meal
Viet Nam _______________________.
A.
has 200 kinds of che from the North to the South
B.
doesn’t have many kinds of che
C.
has many cakes, all of them are made from butter and flour
D.
has a variety of cakes
Some interesting facts about Vietnamese food
- Viet Nam has the 2nd largest rice production in the world (only smaller than that of Thailand).
- People in Viet Nam eat the largest amount of instant noodles in Asia. They even eat more instant noodles than people in Japan – the home country of this type of food.
- Viet Nam has many kinds of noodles, such as pho , bun (vermicelli), mien (grass noodle), and banh da (rice noodle).
- Spring roll ( nem ran ) is the most popular dish in Viet Nam. It usually isn"t served as an everyday meal – mostly at a family gathering or anniversary dinner.
- Viet Nam has a large variety of che (sweet soup), with more than 100 kinds from the North to the South.
- Viet Nam has nearly 200 kinds of cakes with various shapes and tastes. Some of them are not really made from butter and flour, like banh chung or banh gai .
In Asia, _________________________.
A.
Japanese is the home country of instant noodles.
B.
Viet Nam is the home country of instant noodles.
C.
Viet Nam eat the 2nd largest amount of instant noodles.
D.
Japanese eat more instant noodles than Vietnamese
Some interesting facts about Vietnamese food
- Viet Nam has the 2nd largest rice production in the world (only smaller than that of Thailand).
- People in Viet Nam eat the largest amount of instant noodles in Asia. They even eat more instant noodles than people in Japan – the home country of this type of food.
- Viet Nam has many kinds of noodles, such as pho , bun (vermicelli), mien (grass noodle), and banh da (rice noodle).
- Spring roll ( nem ran ) is the most popular dish in Viet Nam. It usually isn"t served as an everyday meal – mostly at a family gathering or anniversary dinner.
- Viet Nam has a large variety of che (sweet soup), with more than 100 kinds from the North to the South.
- Viet Nam has nearly 200 kinds of cakes with various shapes and tastes. Some of them are not really made from butter and flour, like banh chung or banh gai .
In Viet Nam, spring rolls are served_____________.
A.
whenever we want
B.
at a family gathering or anniversary dinner
C.
at the weekends
D.
as an everyday meal
Some interesting facts about Vietnamese food
- Viet Nam has the 2nd largest rice production in the world (only smaller than that of Thailand).
- People in Viet Nam eat the largest amount of instant noodles in Asia. They even eat more instant noodles than people in Japan – the home country of this type of food.
- Viet Nam has many kinds of noodles, such as pho , bun (vermicelli), mien (grass noodle), and banh da (rice noodle).
- Spring roll ( nem ran ) is the most popular dish in Viet Nam. It usually isn"t served as an everyday meal – mostly at a family gathering or anniversary dinner.
- Viet Nam has a large variety of che (sweet soup), with more than 100 kinds from the North to the South.
- Viet Nam has nearly 200 kinds of cakes with various shapes and tastes. Some of them are not really made from butter and flour, like banh chung or banh gai .
Viet Nam _______________________.
A.
has 200 kinds of che from the North to the South
B.
doesn’t have many kinds of che
C.
has many cakes, all of them are made from butter and flour
D.
has a variety of cakes
Some interesting facts about Vietnamese food
- Viet Nam has the 2nd largest rice production in the world (only smaller than that of Thailand).
- People in Viet Nam eat the largest amount of instant noodles in Asia. They even eat more instant noodles than people in Japan – the home country of this type of food.
- Viet Nam has many kinds of noodles, such as pho , bun (vermicelli), mien (grass noodle), and banh da (rice noodle).
- Spring roll ( nem ran ) is the most popular dish in Viet Nam. It usually isn"t served as an everyday meal – mostly at a family gathering or anniversary dinner.
- Viet Nam has a large variety of che (sweet soup), with more than 100 kinds from the North to the South.
- Viet Nam has nearly 200 kinds of cakes with various shapes and tastes. Some of them are not really made from butter and flour, like banh chung or banh gai .
About the rice production in the world, Thailand is_______
A.
the largest
B.
the 2nd largest
C.
the smallest
D.
the 2nd smallest
Each student chooses two facts from the four paragraphs he/she is most interested in. Write them down and take turns to read them aloud to his/her group. The group decides which group of people he/she is talking about.