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a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)

b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)

c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)

d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)

e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)

f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)

cmm

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

 Bài 1 : 

a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ B=-2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-\left(1-16x^2\right)\\ B=-8x^2-40x-50-1+16x^2=8x^2-40x-51\\ C=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ D=x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)=2\\ E=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-9x^2+1=-12x^2+3x+1\)

Bài 1:

(x² - 8)(x³ + 2x + 4)

= x².x³ + x².2x + x².4 - 8.x³ - 8.2x - 8.4

= x⁵ + 2x³ + 4x² - 8x³ - 16x - 32

= x⁵ - 6x³ + 4x² - 16x - 32

Bài 2

a) A(x) = -5/3 x² + 3/4 x⁴ + 2x - 7/3 x² - 2 + 4x + 1/4 x⁴

= (3/4 x⁴ + 1/4 x⁴) + (-5/3 x² - 7/3 x²) + (2x + 4x) - 2

= x⁴ - 4x² + 6x - 2

b) Bậc của A(x) là 4

Hệ số cao nhất là 1

`1,`

`b,`

`(x^2-8)(x^3+2x+4)`

`= x^2(x^3+2x+4)-8(x^3+2x+4)`

`= x^5+2x^3+4x^2-8x^3-16x-12`

`= x^5-6x^3+4x^2-16x-12`

`2,`

`a,`

`A(x)=-5/3x^2 + 3/4x^4 + 2x - 7/3x^2 - 2 + 4x + 1/4x^4`

`= (3/4x^4+1/4x^4)+(-5/3x^2-7/3x^2)+(2x+4x)-2`

`= x^4-4x^2+6x-2`

`b,`

Bậc của đa thức: `4`

Hệ số cao nhất: `1`.

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Bài 1.

a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )²

= 6x² - 4x - ( x² + 4x + 4 )

= 6x² - 4x - x² - 4x - 4

= 5x² - 8x - 4

b) ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x² - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2x² - 2

= x³ + 2x² + 6

c) ( 2x - 1 )² - 2( 4x² - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )²

= 4x² - 4x + 1 - 8x² + 2 + 4x² + 4x + 1

= 4

d) x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + y )

Bài 2.

a) 4x² - 4xy + y² = ( 2x - y )²

b) 9x³ - 9x²y - 4x + 4y

= 9x²( x - y ) - 4( x - y )

= ( x - y )( 9x² - 4 )

= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )

c) x³ + 2 + 3( x³ - 2 )

= x³ + 2 + 3x³ - 6

= 4x³ - 4

= 4( x³ - 1 )

= 4( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )

Bài 3.

2( x - 2 ) = x² - 4x + 4

⇔ ( x - 2 )² - 2( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4