Giải phương trình:
1. \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
2.\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{5x}+\sqrt{5x}-7=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5x}\)
giải phương trình:
\(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
đề =
\(2\sqrt{9\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49\left(x-3\right)}=20\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=5\)
=>\(x-3=25\)
=>\(x=28\)
\(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\frac{1}{5}\times\sqrt{25x-75}-\frac{1}{7}\times\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(< =>2\sqrt{9\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49\left(x-3\right)}=20\)
\(< =>2\cdot3\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1}{5}.5\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{1}{7}.7\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}=20\) \(đk:x\ge0\)
\(< =>6\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}=20\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}\left(6-1-1\right)=20\)
\(< =>4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}=20\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}=5\)
\(< =>x-3=25\)
\(< =>x=28\left(tm\right)\)
tìm x
\(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
BÀI 1: RÚT GỌN
1)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
2)\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
3)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5}}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{\frac{16x}{81}}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4x}{25}}-\frac{2}{x}\sqrt{\frac{9a^3}{4}}\)
5)\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3a}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{27a}{4}}+\frac{5}{a}\sqrt{\frac{12a^3}{5}}\)
BÀI 2: GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
\(1)\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ 2)\sqrt{1-2x}=\sqrt{3}-1\\ 3)4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=20\\ 4)\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-75}{16}}-\frac{1}{14}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\\ 5)\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4x-8}{9}}+\sqrt{9x-18}-5=0\)
BÀI 3: CHO BIỂU THỨC
Q=\(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\) ĐKXĐ x ≥ 0, x ≠ 4
a) Rút gọn biểu thức Q
b) Tính Q thì x = 81
c) Tìm x để Q = \(\frac{6}{5}\)
d) Tìm x để nguyên đó Q nguyên
Bài 1: Tìm x, biết
a)\(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
c)\(\sqrt{16x-16}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
hay x=7
Tìm x
a) \(x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
b) \(2x-4-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
c) \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20 \)
\(a)ĐK:x\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4x+1-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
\(b)ĐK:x\ge2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x-x+16+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{4};2\right\}\)
\(c)ĐK:x\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{9\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49\left(x-3\right)}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2.3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=25+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=28\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{28\right\}\)
bài 1,giải các phương trình sau
a,\(\sqrt{5x-2}=7\)
b,\(\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{25x-75}=24\)
c,\(x^2-5x+8=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
bài 2,cho A=\(\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right\}\div\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
NÊU ĐKXĐ VÀ RÚT GỌN A
bài 3,cho B=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right\}\times\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
NÊU ĐKXĐ VÀ RÚT GỌN B
bài4,cho C=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
NÊU ĐKXĐ VÀ RÚT GỌN C
Bài 1:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x-2=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=51$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{51}{5}=10,2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{25(x-3)}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+5\sqrt{x-3}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 8\sqrt{x-3}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=12$ (tm)
Bài 1:
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-2(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)-2.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)[(x-2)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}]=0$
$x-3=0$ hoặc $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$
Nếu $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Nếu $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2=\frac{2}{a+1}$ (đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2(a-1)+2a(a-1)+2(a-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a^2+2a+2)=0$
Hiển nhiên $a^2+2a+2=(a+1)^2+1>0$ với mọi $a$ nên $a-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=1\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=3$.
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}+2)\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\\ =\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\\ =\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
Giải các phương trình sau
a\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
b \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
c\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12+7}=0\)
d\(\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>x-1=17
<=>x=18
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=18
\(a.ĐK:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{27}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{27}{2}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-10\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-17}{-10}=\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(\frac{17}{10}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{289}{100}+1=3,89\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3,89\right\}\)
\(b.ĐK:x^2+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-25\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(9+2-25\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}=\frac{-3}{-14}=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=\left(\frac{3}{14}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{196}-2}=\sqrt{-\frac{383}{196}}\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
<=>\(\sqrt{9\left(x^2+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25\left(x^2+2\right)}+3=0\)
<=>\(3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(3+2-5\right)=-3\)
<=>0x=-3
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Giải phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)
b) \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-16}-\sqrt{x+4}=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2-x\)
e) \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
f) \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+30}=8\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)
Vậy
b) \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên
f) \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
Vậy...