a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)

\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a: \(A\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^3+3x^2+9x-2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-x+9\)

\(C\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^2+5\)

A(x): bậc 4; hệ số cao nhất là 2; hệ số tự do là -2

B(x): bậc 4; hệ số cao nhất là 4; hệ số tự do là 9

b: M(x)=A(x)+B(x)=4x^4-6x^3+3x^2+8x+7

N(x)=B(x)-A(x)=-4x^3-3x^2-10x+11

c: Q(x)=-N(x)=4x^3+3x^2+10x-11

1/  \(2x^2+3x-5=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

2/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-5x^2\right)+\left(x-3\right)=5x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

3/ \(7x-6x^2-2=\left(3x-6x^2\right)-\left(2-4x\right)=3x\left(1-2x\right)-2\left(1-2x\right)=\left(1-2x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

4/ \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{A}=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2\left(5x-1\right)+3\left(5x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+3}\)

hay \(A=x^2+3\)

b. 6x(x - 5) - x(6x + 3)

= x(6x - 30) - x(6x + 3)

= x(6x - 30 - 6x - 3)

= x(-33)

= -33x

\(1,\\ a,=-35x^5y^4z\\ b,=6x^2-30x-6x^2-3x=-33x\\ c,=x^3-9x^2-2x^2+18x-x+9=x^3-11x^2+17x+9\\ 2,\\ A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=10-2x+4x^3-5x^2-10x^3-5x+6x^2-20\\ =-6x^3+x^2-7x-10\\ A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=10-2x+4x^3-5x^2+10x^3+5x-6x^2+20\\ =14x^3-11x^2+3x+30\\ 3,\\ a,M\left(x\right)=5x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\\ b,N\left(x\right)=100x^2-49=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(10x-7\right)\left(10x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,P\left(x\right)=3x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Bài 1;

a)\(5x^3yz.\left(-7x^2y^3\right)=-35.x^5y^4z\)

b)\(6x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(6x+3\right)=6x^2-30x-6x^2-3x=-33x\)

c) \(\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=x^3-2x^2-x-9x^2+18x+9=x^3-11x^2+17x+9\)

2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

4: =x^2+6x-x-6

=(x+6)(x-1)

5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2

=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(-3x+2)

6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x-1)

7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5

=(2x+5)(x-1)

8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)

=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)

9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)

=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)