Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x3+x2-4x-4
b) x3+x2y-xy2-y3
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. x4 + 2x3 + 10x2 - 20x
b. x3 - x2y - xy2 + y3
c. x5 + x3 - x2 - 1
Phân tích thành nhân tử (với a, b, x, y là các số không âm)
x 3 - y 3 + x 2 y - x y 2
= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)2
= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)(√x + √y)
= (x - y)(√x + √y)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 50x5-8x3
b) x4-5x2-4y2+10y
c) 36a2-b2+12a+1
d) x3+y3-xy2-x2y
e) 4x2+4x-3
f) 9x4+16x2-4
g) -6x2+5xy+4y2
h)(x2+4x)2+8(x2+4x)+15
i) 9x4+5x2+1
a: \(50x^5-8x^3\)
\(=2x^3\left(25x^2-4\right)\)
\(=2x^3\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^4-5x^2-4y^2+10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)-5\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y-5\right)\)
c: \(36a^2+12a+1-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(6a+1-b\right)\left(6a+1+b\right)\)
d: \(x^3+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
e: Ta có: \(4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=4x^2+6x-2x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(9x^4+16x^2-4\)
\(=9x^4+18x^2-2x^2-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(9x^2-2\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(-6x^2+5xy+4y^2\)
\(=-6x^2+8xy-3xy+4y^2\)
\(=-2x\left(3x-4y\right)-y\left(3x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(-2x-y\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng cách nhóm hạng tử
3) x2 (x+2y) - x - 2y
4) x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36
5) x2y + xy2 + x2z + y2z + 2xyz
3) \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
4) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ ---\\ x^3-4x^2-9x+36\\ =x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử (với a, b, x, y là các số không âm)
a ) a b + b a + a + 1 b ) x 3 - y 3 + x 2 y - x y 2
a) ab + b√a + √a + 1 = [(√a)2b + b√a] + (√a + 1)
= b√a(√a + 1) + (√a + 1) = (√a + 1)(b√a + 1)
= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)2
= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)(√x + √y)
= (x - y)(√x + √y)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a/ x2 – 3x – 4xy + 12y b/ x3 – 4x2 + 4x -1
c/ x – y – ax + ay d/ x2 – 4 + ( x + 2)2
e/x3 + x2y – x2z – xyz f/ x2 – y2 – 2x – 2y
a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)
=(x-3)(x-4y)
d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)
=2x(x+2)
\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 3: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp nhóm các hạng tử
a) x4-x3-x+1 b)x2y+xy2-x-y
c)ax2+a2y-7x-7y d)ax2+ay-bx2-by
e)x4+x3+x+1 g)x2-2xy+y2-xz+yz
h)x2-y2-x+y i)x2-4+2x+1
giúp mình với,mình cần gấp mn ơi
a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)
\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)
d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4 x 2 - 4x + 1; b) 16 y 3 - 2 x 3 - 6x(x + 1) - 2;
c) 2 x 2 +7x + 5; d) x 2 - 6xy - 25 z 2 +9 y 2
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a)3x-6x2y b)x3+22y+xy2-4x c) x2-6x+8
c: =(x-2)(x-4)
b: \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
1)(2x+y)2-4y2
2)64-125x3
3)x3-2x2y+xy2-4x
4)x3-y3+x2y-xy2
1: =(2x+y-2y)(2x+y+2y)
=(2x-y)(2x+3y)
2: =(4-5x)(16+20x+25x^2)
3: =x(x^2-2xy+y^2-4)
=x[(x-y)^2-4]
=x(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
4: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=(x-y)(x+y)^2
1: =(2x+y-2y)(2x+y+2y)
=(2x-y)(2x+3y)
2: =(4-5x)(16+20x+25x^2)
3: =x(x^2-2xy+y^2-4)
=x[(x-y)^2-4]
=x(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
4: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=(x-y)(x+y)^2