a,

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)

b,tự nàm

c,

\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)

đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)

=>a⁴=10a²+64a+55

nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x⁴=ax²+bx+c

tìm số m sao cho b²-4(2m+a)(m²+c)=0

sau đó đưa về (x²+m)²=k² với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra

b)đk \(x\ge1\)

 \(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)

giai 2 pt 

pt1 x+x-2=2014

x=1008

pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)

ý c cái a đặt có 1 nghiệm là a=5 đó

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(x^2+2x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x^2}}=8x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=8x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=7x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2>7x\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm

b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)

Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2

a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)

pt trong căn vô nghiệm

suy ra x=1; x=-1

c)\(8x^2-13x+7=1+\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-13x+7-2=\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{3x^2-2}{x^3}-1}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(8x-5\right)-\frac{\frac{-\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x}\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2}+1}\right)=0\)

SUy ra x=1 và 1 nghiệm lẻ nx trong ngoặc bn tự làm :V