câu 1 B 

câu 2 D

câu 3 ko bt 

câu 4 x=-1/2; x = -(căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)/4;x = (căn bậc hai(3)*i+1)/4;

câu 5 x=-5/3, x=0, x=1

Câu 1:  x² + 2 xy + y²   bằng:

A. x² + y²                   B.(x + y)²                  C. y² – x²                  D. x² – y²

Câu 2:  (4x + 2)(4x – 2)  bằng:

A. 4x² + 4                  B. 4x² – 4                 C. 16x² + 4                D. 16x² – 4

Câu 3: 25a²  + 9b²  - 30ab  bằng:

A.(5a-9b)²                  B.(5a – 3b)²              C.(5a+3b)²                D.(5a)² – (3b)²

Câu 4: 8x³ +1 bằng

A.(2x+1).(4x²-2x+1)      B. (2x-1).(4x²+2x+1)       C.(2x+1)³            D.(2x)³-1³

Câu 5:Thực hiện phép nhân  x(3x² + 2x - 5) ta được:

A.3x³ - 2x² – 5x          B. 3x³ + 2x² – 5x      C. 3x³ - 2x² +5x         D. 3x³ + 2x² + 5x

a) A = x² - 2x + 1 - y² + 2x - 1 

       = (x² - 2x + 1)-( y²-2x+1) 

       = (x-1)²-(y-1)²

       = (x-1-y+1)(x-1+y-1)
b) A = x² - 4x + 4 - y² - 6y - 9

        = (x² - 4x + 4)-(y²+6y+9)

        = (x-2)²-(y+3)²

        = (x-2-y-3)(x-2+y+3)
c) A = 4x² - 4x + 1 - y² - 8y - 16

       = (4x² - 4x + 1) - (y²+8y+16)

       = (2x-1)²-(y+4)²

       = (2x-1-y-4)(2x-1+y+4)

d) A = x² - 2xy + y² - z² + 2zt - t²

       =(x² - 2xy + y²)-(z²- 2zt + t²)

      = (x-y)²-(z-t)²

       =(x-y-z+t)(z-y+z-t)

câu d mik có sửa lại đề vì mik thấy đề hơi sai

a) A =

= x² - y² + 2x - 2x + 1 - 1

= x² - y²  = (x-y) (x+y)

b) A=

= (x-2)² - (y+3)² = (x-y-5) (x+y+1)

c) A=

= (2x-1)² - (y+4)²

= (2x+y+3) (2x-y-5)

d) đề có thể sai

*Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất

a) \(A=x^2-4x+1\)

Ta có: \(A=x^2-4x+1\)

\(=x^2-4x+4-5=\left(x-2\right)^2-5\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=x^2-4x+1\) là -5 khi x=2

b) \(B=4x^2+4x+11\)

Ta có: \(B=4x^2+4x+11\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(B=4x^2+4x+11\) là 10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

*Tìm giá trị lớn nhất

e) \(E=5-8x-x^2\)

Ta có: \(E=5-8x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(-5+8x+x^2\right)=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(E=5-8x-x^2\) là 21 khi x=-4

f) \(F=4x-x^2+1\)

Ta có: \(F=4x-x^2+1\)

\(=-\left(-4x+x^2-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(F=4x-x^2+1\) là 5 khi x=2

Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

g) h) 

i) 

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)

=-27

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)​

\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)

1.

\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)

\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)

2.

\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3\)

\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)

\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)

\(=-6y-1\)

#Toru

c) \(5x^2+3y+15x+xy=5x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)

e) \(x^2-y^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

f) \(x^2-2xy-9+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

c: \(5x^2+15x+3y+xy\)

\(=5x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)

e: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

f: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha

\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)

g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)

h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

a: \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=x+y\)

b: \(\dfrac{64x^3+1}{4x+1}=16x^2-4x+1\)