\(x-\sqrt{x}-2\\ =x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

(x+5)²

\(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

(x+5)²

\(x^2+7x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+2x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-2x+2\)

\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

\(=x^2+2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{23}}{2}i\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(-\left(\frac{\sqrt{23}}{2}i\right)^2\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{23}}{2}i\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt[]{23}}{2}i\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)^2\)

Đa thức này ko phân tích thành nhân tử được

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)

\(x^2+5x-2=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}-2=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)

       \(x^4+2002x^2-2001x+2002\)

\(=x^4+2002x^2+x-2002x+2002\)

\(=\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(2002x^2-2002x+2002\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)+2002\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2002\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2002\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2002\right)\)