sai đề

Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số x;y;z luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là y và z 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow yz-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+z-yz\le\dfrac{1}{2}+yz\)

Mặt khác từ giả thiết:

\(1-x^2=y^2+z^2+2xyz\ge2yz+2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\ge2yz\left(1+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x\ge2yz\)

\(\Rightarrow yz\le\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)

Do đó:

\(A=yz+x\left(y+z-yz\right)\le yz+x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+yz\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x+yz\left(x+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{8}\le\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(A_{max}=\dfrac{5}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Đáp án C

- Nếu một trong ba số bằng 0 thì P=0

- Nếu x y z ≠ 0  ta đặt 

2 x = 3 y = 6 z = k > 0 ⇒ 2.3 = 6

⇒ k 1 x . k 1 y = k 1 z ⇔ 1 x + 1 y = 1 z ⇒ P = 2 x y

\(\sqrt{x^2+2024}=\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y^2+2024}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}\)

\(\sqrt{z^2+2024}\ge\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2024}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\).Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\cdot3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=1

xin cho mình hỏi sao x+y+z lại\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx vậy

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge9\)

<=>\(a+b+c\ge3\)

\(P=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{xz}{y+1}\)

\(P=\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)=\sqrt{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)}.\sqrt{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}.\sqrt{\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-yz\right)}\)Giả sử \(x^2\ge yz;y^2\ge zx;z^2\ge xy\)

Theo Cosi ta có : 

\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y^2-zx\right)}\le\frac{x^2-yz+y^2-zx}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(y^2-zx\right)\left(z^2-xy\right)}\le\frac{y^2-zx+z^2-xy}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-yz\right)}\le\frac{z^2-xy+x^2-yz}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta được : 

\(A\le\frac{x^2-yz+y^2-zx+y^2-zx+z^2-xy+z^2-xy+x^2-yz}{2}=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=1-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le1-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=1-1=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x=y=z=\frac{-1}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn giả sử ) 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

PS : ko chắc :v 

Em vừa giải bên AoPS:

Đăng có 1 cái ảnh mà nó không hiện, tức-_-

2x=3y=4z =k

suy ra x=k/2; y=k/3, z=k/4

mà xy + yz + zx = 6

suy ra \(\frac{k^2}{6}+\frac{k^2}{12}+\frac{k^2}{8}=6\Rightarrow k^2.\frac{3}{8}=6\Rightarrow k^2=16\Rightarrow k\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

Với k = 4 suy ra x =2; y=4/3; z=1

Với k =- 4 suy ra x =-2; y=-4/3; z=-1

Ta có :

\(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

                   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(3y=4z\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

Ta có :

\(\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2=\frac{x}{6}.\frac{x}{6}=\frac{x}{6}.\frac{y}{4}=\frac{y}{4}.\frac{z}{3}=\frac{z}{3}.\frac{y}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{xy}{24}=\frac{yz}{12}=\frac{zx}{18}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{24+12+18}=\frac{1}{9}\)\(\left(\text{T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)\(=\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

\(Th1:\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{4}{3}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

\(Th2:\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)