a. Ta có : \(A=\frac{8x^2-9}{x^2+3}=\frac{8x^2+24-33}{x^2+3}=8-\frac{33}{x^2+3}\)

Để Amin thì \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}_{max}\) mà \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}\le11\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy Amin = 8 - 11 = - 3 <=> x = 0

b. Ta có : \(B=\frac{3x^2-6x+40}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+25}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}\)

Để Bmax thì \(\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}_{max}\)

mà \(\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy Bmax \(=3+\frac{25}{4}=\frac{37}{4}\)  <=> x = 1

\(K=\frac{-7}{-2x^2+8x-60}\)

\(K=\frac{-7}{-2\left(x^2-4x+4-26\right)}\)

\(K=\frac{7}{2\left(x-2\right)^2-56}\)

Ta có : \(2\left(x-2\right)^2-56\ge-56\)

\(\Rightarrow K_{max}=\frac{-7}{56}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(L=\frac{8}{-3x^2+9x-40}\)

\(L=\frac{8}{-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{133}{12}\right)}\)

\(L=\frac{-8}{3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{133}{4}}\)

Ta có : \(3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{133}{4}\ge\frac{133}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow L_{max}=-\frac{8.4}{133}=-\frac{32}{133}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

g) G =  x² + 6x + 4y² - 10y + 5

G = (x²+ 6x + 9) + 4(y² - 2,5y + 1,5625) - 10,25

G = (x + 3)² + 4(y - 1,25)² - 10,25 \(\ge\)-10,25 với mọi x;y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-1,25=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1,25\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinG = -10,25 khi x = -3 và y = 1,25

h) H = -2x² - 6x - 3y² + 12y - 8

H = -2(x² + 3x + 2,25) - 3(y² - 4y + 4)+ 8,5 

H = -2(x + 1,5)² - 3(Y - 2)² + 8,5 \(\le\)8,5 với mọi x;y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1,5=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

vậy MaxH = 8,5 khi  x = -1,5 và y = 2

G = x² + 6x + 4y² - 10y + 5

G = ( x² + 6x + 9 ) + ( 4y² - 10y + 25/4 ) - 41/4

G = ( x + 3 )² + ( 2y - 5/2 )² - 41/4

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{41}{4}\ge-\frac{41}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2y-\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> MinG = -41/4 <=> x = -3 ; y = 5/4

H = -2x² - 6x - 3y² + 12y - 8

H = -2( x² + 3x + 9/4 ) - 3( y² - 4y + 4 ) + 17/2

H = -2( x + 3/2 )² - 3( y - 2 )² + 17/2

\(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-3\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)-3\left(y-2\right)^2+\frac{17}{2}\le\frac{17}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

=> MaxH = 17/2 <=> x = -3/2 ; y = 2

I = \(\frac{6}{x^2-6x+30}\)

Để I đạt GTLN => \(x^2-6x+30\)đạt GTNN

Ta có : x² - 6x + 30 = ( x² - 6x + 9 ) + 21 = ( x - 3 )² + 21 ≥ 21 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3

=> MaxI = \(\frac{6}{3^2-6\cdot3+30}=\frac{6}{21}=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 

\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6 

\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2 

\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4 

\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(M=\frac{2x^2+4x+60}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)

Để M đạt GTNN => \(\frac{52}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)đạt GTLN

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)(*) đạt GTNN

\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

=> Min(*) = 3 <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

=> MinM = \(2+\frac{52}{\left(-1+1\right)^2+3}=2+\frac{52}{3}=\frac{58}{3}\), đạt được khi x = -1

Mình không chắc nha -.-

\(M=\frac{2x^2+4x+60}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+52}{x^2+2x+4}=2+\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}\)

Để M đạt GTLN  => \(\frac{52}{x^2+2x+4}\)(**) đạt GTLN 

Hay \(x^2+2x+4\)(*) đạt GTNN 

Ta có : \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Nên GTNN (*) = 3 khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1

Suy ra GTLN (**) = 52/3 khi x = -1

Vậy nên GTLN M = 2 + 52/3 = 58/3 khi x = -1