1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
=> The children attending that school receive a good education .
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
=> They live in a house built in 1980 .
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park .
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied in to space .
=> Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly in to space .
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
=> We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .

xe đạp được biết như là loại xe ưu tú, năng động. Xe đạp không quá đắt, dễ tìm thấy ở quanh ta họ đều rao bán. Mặt khác xe đạp rất bền đi thoải mái và không lo ùn tắc giao thông xảy ra.Với lộ trình ngắn, tốc độ di chuyển chậm, xe đạp quảng cáo giúp thu hút nhiều khách hàng hơn với một địa điểm mà doanh nghiệp đã xác định trong bản kế hoạch. Sử dụng cho học sinh khi đi học, hay tập thể dục,...Vì vậy xe đạp được rất nhiều nguời tin dùng và sử dụng.

tiện dụng

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto

1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.

-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country

3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.

-> the childen attending that school receive a good education

4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress

5 they live in a house that was built in

-> they live in a house built in

6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.

-> we have an apartment overlooking the part

7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.

-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space

8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .

-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg

9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?

12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.

-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

The couple living in the house next door are both college professors

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?

4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning

5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

6. He was the second man who was killed in this way

He was the second man to be killed in this way

7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases.

1. Students who arrive late won't be permitted to enter the classroom.

=>_ Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom___

2. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.

=>_John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say__

3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

=>____ The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet______

4. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.

=>____ We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain________

5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

=>___The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress___

6. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind.

=>___ The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind___

7. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.

=>__The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound______

6 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon

7 I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

8 The children attending that school receive a good education

9 The scientist researching the causes of cancer are making progress

10 They live in a house built in a busy center

\(#TyHM\)

Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.

2. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?

Who was that good looking man talking to Alison ?

3. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her

4. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow

The road joining the two villages is very narrow

5. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

6. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health

All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health

7. Thompson is the most famous actreess who appears on stage here.

8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.

Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job

9. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.

The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound

10. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.

2. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?

3. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

4. The road joining the two villages is very narrow

5. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

6. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health

7. Thompson is the most famous actreess appearing on stage here.

8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate applying for the job.

9. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.

10. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES INTO RELTIVE PHRASES

1 be sure follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.

-> Be sure follow the instructions given at the top of the page

2 studnets who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

-> Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

3 john, who was taken by surprie, hardly knew what to say.

-> john, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say

4 the people who are watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

-> The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

5 we drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.

-> we drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain

6 the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

7 the wild ox which í kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind .

-> the wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind

8 the helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.

-> the helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound

REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES INTO RELTIVE PHRASES

1 be sure follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.

-> Be sure follow the instructions given at the top of the page

2 studnets who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.

-> Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

3 john, who was taken by surprie, hardly knew what to say.

-> john, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say

4 the people who are watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

-> The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

5 we drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.

-> we drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain

6 the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

-> the scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress

7 the wild ox which í kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind .

-> the wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind

8 the helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.

-> the helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound