a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{6-3+2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(b.\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{6+10}{15}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(c.\) \(\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{21}{44}+\dfrac{7}{44}+\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{21}{44}+\dfrac{7}{44}+\dfrac{16}{44}=\dfrac{21+7+16}{44}=\dfrac{44}{44}=1\)

a/\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b/\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5+25\%\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{8}{3}=4\)

c: Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

a: =-12/20+5/20-6/20

=-13/20

b: =10/50-45/50-14/50

=-49/50

c: =31/23-7/32-8/23=1-7/32=25/32

`a)-3/5 + 1/4 + -3/10= (-12)/20 + 5/20 + (-6)/20 = -13/20` 

`b)1/5 + -9/10 + (-7/25)= 10/50 + (-45)/50 + (-14)/50 = (-49)/50`

`c)31/23 - ( 7/32 + 8/23 )=  31/23 - 417/736 =992/736 - 417/736  =  575/736=25/32  `

a. 7/9 - 16/9 = -9/9 = -1

b. 2/-15 + 7/10 = 17/30

c. (4 2/3 - 4 3/4) : -5/12 - 4/5 

= (14/3 - 19/4) : (-5/12) - 4/5

= -1/12 : (-5/12) - 4/5

= 1/5 - 4/5

= -3/5

Lời giải:
a.

$-18: \frac{3}{5}=-18.\frac{5}{3}=-30$

b.

$\frac{3}{4}:(-9)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{-1}{12}$

c.

$\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}: \frac{10}{21}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}.\frac{21}{10}$

$=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{9}{5}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{36}{20}=\frac{-23}{20}$

d.

$\frac{-21}{5}: (\frac{7}{3}.\frac{7}{5})=\frac{-21}{5}: \frac{49}{15}$

$=\frac{-21}{5}.\frac{15}{49}=\frac{-9}{7}$

e.

$(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}): (1-\frac{2}{5})$

$=\frac{-3}{20}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{4}$

2:

a: 2/9-x=-5/9

=>x=2/9+5/9=7/9

b: x-7/13=1/2

=>x=1/2+7/13=27/26

câu a

\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-9}{16}\\ =\dfrac{28}{16}+\dfrac{24}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{43}{16}\)

câu b

\(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{10}{35}+\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{45}{35}-\dfrac{126}{35}\\ =-\dfrac{70}{35}=-2\)

câu c

\(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{-9}{10}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{50}{130}+\dfrac{143}{130}+\dfrac{117}{130}-\dfrac{80}{130}\\ =\dfrac{130}{130}=1\)

bài 2

câu a

\(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

câu b

\(x+\dfrac{-7}{13}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-7}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{26}+\dfrac{14}{26}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{26}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(8\cdot5^7+5^6-5^5\right):5^5\)

\(=8\cdot5^2+5-1\)

\(=200+4=204\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^{60}:3^{57}-3^{57}:3^{57}+5^{27}:5^{24}-5^{24}:5^{24}\)

\(=27-1+125-1\)

=150

a. (8,5⁷ - 5⁵ + 5⁶) : 5⁵

= (8,5⁷ : 5⁵) - (5⁵ : 5⁵) + (5⁶ : 5⁵)

= 1,7² - 1 + 5

= 2,89 - 1 + 5

= 6,89

b. (9³⁰ - 27¹⁹) : 3⁵⁷ + (125⁹ - 25¹²) : 5²⁴

= (9³⁰ : 3⁵⁷) - (27¹⁹ : 3⁵⁷) + (125⁹ : 5²⁴) - (25¹² : 5²⁴)

= 3³ - 1 + 125 - 1

= 27 - 1 + 125 - 1

= 150

c. (10¹² + 5¹¹ . 2⁹ - 5¹³ - 2⁸) : 4 . 5⁵ . 10⁶

= (10¹² + 2,5 , 10¹⁰ - 5¹³ - 2⁸) : 1,25 . 10¹⁰

= (10¹² : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) + (2,5 . 10¹⁰ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) - (5¹³ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) - (2⁸ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰)

= 80 + 2 - \(\dfrac{25}{256}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{48828125}\)

= 81,90234373 \(\approx\) 82

\(2\dfrac{1}{3}.3=\dfrac{7}{3}.3=7.\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\\ \dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}.\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1\right).\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}.\left(1-1\right)=0.\)

1) 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\).3=7.

2) (2/5 -3/4) -2/5 = 2/5 -3/4 -2/5 = -3/4.

3) \(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{1}{11}\left(-\dfrac{40}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}+21\right)=\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(-10+21\right)=1\).

\(\left(1\right)\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)

\(\left(2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}.\)

\(\left(3\right)\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\)

1. \(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\)2.
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}\)
3.
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{-15}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)