a: \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=8-2\cdot4=0\)

=>\(C=x\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x^3-2y^2\right)\left(x^4-3y^3\right)\left(x^5-4y^4\right)=0\)

b: x+y+1=0

=>x+y=-1

\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)

\(=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)

=1

2. CMR:

a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)

Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.

b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)

Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)

=> đpcm.

c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)

=> đpcm.

1.

b. \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)-\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right)=3\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x-4x-20-x^2-5x-2x-10=3x^2+6x-3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x-4x-x^2-5x-2x-3x^2-6x+3x=20+10-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy ....

\(a\text{)}.\: \left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-5x^2+16-10x+4x^2-4x-8+2x^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Đặt |x-6|=a, |y+1|=b

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+3b=5\\5a-4b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=19\\3a+2b=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{55}{7}\\b=-\dfrac{23}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>HPTVN

c: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b

Theo đề ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3b=8\\3a-5b=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x+y|=2 và x=y

=>|2x|=2 và x=y

=>x=y=1 hoặc x=y=-1

a

a

a: \(=\left(x-y\right)^3:\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right):\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-y\right)\)

=3(x-y)^2+9

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{2x-3y}=4x^2+6xy+9y^2\)

c: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2y\right)^6}{2\left(x+2y\right)^4}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2y\right)^5}{2\left(x+2y\right)^4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x+2y\right)^2-3\left(x+2y\right)\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x-z}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)

\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\)\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2=25\)

c)\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

d)\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2P=5^{32}-1\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)

a) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\)

a: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-3+\left(x+2\right)\cdot2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=2x^2-3+2x^2+4x=4x^2+4x-3\)

b: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=2x^2+4x-2x-4+x^2-2x+1\)

=>\(y'=3x^2-3\)

c: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

=>\(y'=4x^2+2x+2x^2-2=6x^2+2x-2\)

d: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-5\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-5+2x\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+4x-5\)